Did ice use a 5 year old as bait?

Checked on January 26, 2026
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Executive summary

Fourteen media outlets reported that a 5‑year‑old Minnesota boy, Liam Conejo Ramos, was detained by ICE after returning from preschool and that school officials say agents directed the child to knock on his home’s door to see if others were inside — a description framed as using the child “as bait” [1] [2] [3]. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and ICE deny that the child was targeted and say agents were detaining his father and that one officer remained with the child while others made the arrest, describing the father as having “abandoned” the child when approached [4] [5] [6].

1. The allegation: school officials say the child was used as bait

Columbia Heights Public Schools Superintendent Zena Stenvik publicly described an encounter in which agents removed the boy from a vehicle, led him to the front door and “directed him to knock on the door, asking to be let in, in order to see if anyone else was home,” language that school officials and multiple outlets characterized as “essentially using a five‑year‑old as bait” [1] [2] [3].

2. The government response: denial and an alternate account

DHS and ICE issued statements disputing the bait characterization, saying ICE was conducting an operation against the child’s father and that the agency “did NOT target a child,” adding that one officer stayed with the child while others apprehended the father and asserting the father fled or “abandoned” his son when approached [4] [5] [6].

3. Independent reporting: corroboration and limits

Major national and international outlets — including PBS, The New York Times, Al Jazeera, CBC, The Guardian and others — have reported the school district’s account and the DHS/ICE rebuttal, often quoting the same school officials and the same DHS statement, but none of the available reporting in the provided set establishes independent, on‑the‑ground corroboration that proves the agents intentionally used the child as bait beyond the district’s sworn account and the agency denial [4] [7] [8] [3] [9].

4. Legal and ethical framing offered by commentators

Legal and child‑welfare commentators cited in coverage described the use of a child to lure others as clearly improper and potentially unlawful, with immigration law experts saying an arrest tactic that uses a child as bait would be indefensible, while DHS stressed policies that permit placing children with a designated caregiver or removing them with a parent — framing the action as part of standard enforcement choices rather than a tactic to lure others [7] [5].

5. Conflicting narratives and possible motives behind them

The school district’s account amplifies a narrative of aggressive, community‑wide enforcement by ICE in Minneapolis after a high‑profile shooting and broader sweeps that have spurred protests; DHS’s rebuttal seeks to limit political fallout by insisting the child was not targeted and by characterizing the father’s conduct as abandonment — both sides have clear reputational stakes, with local officials aiming to protect students and DHS defending enforcement methods [9] [10] [6].

6. What the available evidence does — and does not — establish

The preponderance of contemporary reporting relays the district’s allegation that agents instructed the boy to knock in order to check for others and relays DHS’s denial that the child was targeted and its claim an officer remained with him [1] [4]. What cannot be affirmed from the provided reporting is an independent, objective confirmation (video, officer bodycam transcript, an internal ICE after‑action report publicly released) that definitively proves intent to “use” the child as bait rather than an account of what happened during a fast, contested encounter; the record in these sources is limited to competing statements [2] [3] [6].

7. Bottom line

Reporting to date documents that school officials allege ICE agents had the 5‑year‑old knock on his home’s door to see if others were inside — an act the district and many outlets described as using him “as bait” — while DHS/ICE denies that characterization and says officers were detaining the father and caring for the child during the arrest [1] [4] [3]. Given the competing official accounts and the absence in the provided sources of independent, corroborating evidence that establishes the agents’ intent beyond dispute, the question cannot be resolved conclusively on the existing public record: the allegation is credibly reported, the agency denies it, and further objective documentation would be required to prove definitively that ICE used the child as bait [2] [7] [6].

Want to dive deeper?
What policies govern ICE interactions with children during arrests and what safeguards exist?
Are there publicly released bodycam or internal reports from the Minneapolis ICE operations that clarify tactics used?
How have local officials and courts responded to other claims of ICE using family members to locate targets?