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Which criminal convictions does Donald Trump currently have in U.S. courts as of November 15, 2025?
Executive summary
As of the provided reporting, Donald Trump has one criminal conviction in U.S. courts: a May 30, 2024 New York conviction on 34 counts of first‑degree falsifying business records related to hush‑money payments; that conviction led to a sentencing proceeding and ultimately an unconditional discharge on January 10, 2025 [1] [2] [3]. Multiple sources show ongoing appeals and legal challenges seeking to overturn or vacate that conviction, including a Justice Department brief urging its reversal [4] [5].
1. The lone recorded conviction: New York "hush‑money" guilty verdict and what followed
A Manhattan jury found Trump guilty on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records on May 30, 2024 tied to alleged payments to Stormy Daniels; mainstream summaries and encyclopedic entries record that verdict and its 34 counts [1] [3] [6]. He faced sentencing dates later in 2024; Judge Juan Merchan presided and the case produced repeated procedural delays and post‑trial litigation [3]. On January 10, 2025, reporting states Trump received an unconditional discharge at sentencing — meaning no fines, prison or other penalties were imposed at that time [2].
2. Appeals, federal input, and competing legal theories
After conviction, Trump’s lawyers appealed, arguing the trial was marred by errors including admission of testimony they say implicated official‑act immunity; they framed appeals around the Supreme Court’s presidential immunity decision [4]. The U.S. Department of Justice filed a friend‑of‑the‑court brief urging that the conviction be thrown out, arguing the conviction relied on improper evidence and a legal theory preempted by federal law [5]. Those competing legal filings show both defense and federal actors seeking reversal — a sign that the ultimate legal status could change on appeal [4] [5].
3. Other cases and the distinction between indictments, active prosecutions and convictions
Multiple high‑profile investigations and indictments involving Trump exist in public reporting, but the sources provided do not list additional criminal convictions for him as of the dates cited. Encyclopedic and news overviews catalog several separate prosecutions (e.g., Georgia election case, federal matters), but those materials discuss indictments, pauses or dismissals rather than confirmed convictions in U.S. courts beyond the New York verdict [1] [3] [6]. In short: indictments and pauses are numerous; convictions in U.S. courts, per the supplied reporting, are not documented beyond the New York case [1] [3].
4. What "unconditional discharge" means here — practical effect and limits of reporting
Reporting notes that Trump’s January 10, 2025 unconditional discharge resulted in no immediate fines, prison time, or other penalties [2]. Available sources do not claim the discharge nullifies the conviction on the jury record; rather, they describe sentencing relief and continued appellate activity seeking to overturn the underlying verdict [2] [4] [5]. Readers should note that legal nomenclature and consequences vary by jurisdiction; the provided reporting frames the discharge as the practical outcome at sentencing, while appeals remain pending [2] [4] [5].
5. Georgia, federal and other matters — active litigation but not reported convictions in supplied sources
The Georgia election‑subversion prosecution and federal probes are referenced as active or paused matters in the materials: the Georgia case was paused and later had prosecutorial disqualification issues, with a new prosecutor stepping in by late 2025 [1]. Special Counsel and other federal efforts were paused or wound down in some instances surrounding a presidency, according to the reporting [1] [7]. The supplied sources do not report additional criminal convictions in U.S. courts beyond the New York falsified‑records verdict [1] [7].
6. Two viewpoints: conviction as settled fact vs. subject to judicial reversal
One view in these sources treats the New York jury verdict and subsequent sentencing events as established: a May 30, 2024 conviction followed by sentencing activity culminating in an unconditional discharge [1] [2]. The competing view emphasized in appeals and government filings contends the conviction should be vacated because of legal errors or federal preemption, and that the immunity argument and evidentiary disputes could overturn the verdict [4] [5]. Both positions are present in the record and are advancing through courts.
7. Bottom line and limitations of this briefing
Based only on the supplied reporting, Trump currently has one recorded criminal conviction in U.S. courts—the May 30, 2024 New York falsifying‑records conviction—which led to an unconditional discharge at sentencing on January 10, 2025; appeals and federal briefs seeking to overturn that conviction are active [1] [2] [5]. Available sources do not mention any other criminal convictions in U.S. courts as of the dates cited [1] [3] [6].