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Fact check: Can a person with a high public profile like Elon Musk be deported from the US?

Checked on July 19, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, Elon Musk cannot be deported from the US under normal circumstances because he is a U.S. citizen. Multiple sources confirm that Musk became a U.S. citizen in 2002, as documented in Walter Isaacson's 2023 biography [1].

The only theoretical pathway for removing Musk would be through denaturalization - the process of revoking someone's citizenship - which is extremely rare and requires "clear and convincing evidence in a federal district court" [2]. This legal standard makes deportation of naturalized citizens like Musk highly unlikely.

However, the analyses show that other public figures have faced deportation. Reality TV star Joe Giudice was deported after being convicted of bankruptcy fraud and tax evasion [3], and Cardi B's uncle was reportedly deported under Trump's immigration policies [4]. These cases demonstrate that public profile alone does not provide immunity from deportation for non-citizens.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several crucial pieces of context:

  • Citizenship status is the primary determining factor - not public profile or wealth. The analyses reveal that Trump administration policies have targeted various categories of immigrants, including those "working legally in the US after seeking asylum" [5].
  • Supreme Court decisions have expanded deportation powers, allowing the Trump administration to "deport migrants to countries other than their own" [6], which could theoretically affect any deportable individual regardless of their status.
  • The Trump administration has shown a pattern of "high arrests, low deportations" [7], suggesting that enforcement may be more about political messaging than actual removals.
  • Celebrity status can actually increase scrutiny rather than provide protection, as evidenced by the deportation cases mentioned and the fact that "various celebrities" have been "speaking out against" ICE policies [8].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains an implicit assumption that high public profile might somehow affect deportation eligibility. This framing could mislead people into thinking that fame or wealth provides special protection under immigration law, when in reality citizenship status is the determining factor.

The question also fails to distinguish between different types of immigration status, potentially creating confusion about who can actually be deported. U.S. citizens cannot be deported - they can only have their citizenship revoked through the extremely rare denaturalization process [2]. The question's framing might benefit those who want to spread fear about immigration enforcement affecting all immigrants equally, regardless of their legal status or the actual legal protections they possess.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the grounds for deporting a permanent resident in the US?
Can a person with a high public profile like Elon Musk be deported if they have invested heavily in the US economy?
What is the process for deporting a non-citizen with a high public profile like Elon Musk?
How does the US government determine whether to deport a high-profile individual like Elon Musk?
What are the implications of deporting a high-profile entrepreneur like Elon Musk on the US economy?