Is there proof that Donald Trump is a rapist?

Checked on January 31, 2026
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Executive summary

The public record contains dozens of accusations of sexual assault against Donald Trump, including at least one high-profile civil finding that he sexually abused a woman and defamed her; however there is no criminal conviction finding him guilty of rape, and key allegations remain unproven or uncorroborated in court [1] [2] [3]. Reporting and released documents show a mixture of sworn statements, jury findings on related claims, and unverified tips to investigators—together they establish serious, disputed allegations but not incontrovertible proof of rape in a criminal sense [4] [5] [6].

1. The scale and variety of the accusations

Over decades multiple women have publicly accused Trump of unwanted sexual behavior ranging from groping and forcible kissing to at least a few allegations that have been described as rape; open-source tallies vary—some outlets cite roughly 16 accusers while broader lists and encyclopedic entries catalog 20–25 or more incidents and allegations across decades [4] [1]. News investigations such as The Guardian’s timeline document many allegations that describe conduct meeting various legal definitions of sexual assault and, in some accounts, use the term “rape” or “attempted rape,” underscoring that the allegations are not all the same and come from a mix of contemporaneous claims, later civil suits, and anonymous tips [7].

2. The one civil verdict often cited and what it did — and did not — establish

E. Jean Carroll sued for defamation and later for battery under New York’s Adult Survivors Act; a jury in the related proceedings found Trump liable for sexually abusing Carroll and for defaming her, but the jury did not find him liable for rape under New York’s narrow legal definition at the time alleged [1] [2] [3]. Federal and appellate opinions surrounding Carroll’s lawsuits detail what evidence was admitted—including testimony from other women and a 2005 recording—and explain that the civil standard (preponderance of the evidence) differs from the criminal standard (beyond a reasonable doubt), meaning the civil finding does not equate to a criminal conviction for rape [8] [9].

3. Other allegations: corroboration, retractions, and unverified tips

Some claims have supporting contemporaneous details or corroborators reported by journalists, while others remain anonymous, were withdrawn, or were never litigated; for example, Ivana Trump reportedly used the term “rape” in a private account that she later qualified and publicly retracted, and a separate allegation reported in FBI files appeared among many uncorroborated tips about Jeffrey Epstein’s network [10] [2] [5] [6]. Media outlets and declassified or leaked documents have published allegations to which investigators sometimes gave limited follow-up, and major news organizations typically flag many of these as unverified rather than as proven facts [6] [5].

4. What “proof” means here and where the record is strong or thin

If “proof” means a criminal conviction for rape, the record does not support that conclusion: Trump has not been criminally convicted of rape in U.S. courts based on the available reporting and case law provided here [4] [2]. If “proof” means credible, adjudicated findings that sexual misconduct occurred, the Carroll civil verdict establishes a legally enforceable conclusion that sexual abuse (a form of nonconsensual sexual contact) occurred as alleged by Carroll, and courts admitted evidence of other incidents to contextualize that claim under federal rules allowing such evidence in sexual-assault civil cases [9] [8].

5. Conclusion: what the evidence supports and the limits of the public record

The public record, as reported, shows multiple allegations ranging from harassment to accusations described as rape, one civil jury determination of sexual abuse and defamation, and a patchwork of corroborated and uncorroborated claims in investigative files—collectively indicating a pattern of serious allegations but not presenting a criminally conclusive proof of rape in court [1] [2] [5]. Reporting and released documents do not support an unequivocal, legally binding finding that Trump is a rapist in the criminal sense; they do, however, document credible civil findings and a substantial body of allegations that remain central to public debate and legal scrutiny [3] [9].

Want to dive deeper?
What did the E. Jean Carroll civil trials establish and how do civil and criminal standards differ?
Which other allegations against Donald Trump led to lawsuits or police reports and what were their outcomes?
What do FBI and DOJ files released about Jeffrey Epstein reveal about tips involving Trump and how were they investigated?