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Fact check: Did the FBI rely on the Steele report for its Trump-Russia investigation?

Checked on July 24, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the available analyses, the FBI did rely on the Steele report for its Trump-Russia investigation. The evidence shows that the Steele Dossier was used by the FBI to obtain surveillance warrants on a top Trump aide [1]. More specifically, the dossier served as the basis for a wiretap on Trump adviser Carter Page [2], demonstrating direct operational use of the Steele report in the investigation's surveillance activities.

The analyses confirm that the FBI incorporated the Steele report into its investigative processes, particularly for obtaining FISA warrants that enabled surveillance of individuals connected to the Trump campaign.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several important contextual elements that emerge from the analyses:

  • Legal challenges to the dossier's credibility: The Steele dossier analyst was charged with lying to the FBI [1], while another source was acquitted of similar charges [2], indicating ongoing legal disputes about the reliability of information within the dossier.
  • Comparative investigative standards: One analysis suggests the FBI applied different investigative standards, being more thorough in investigating Trump compared to the Clinton email investigation [3], raising questions about potential bias in how the bureau approached different cases.
  • Broader institutional implications: The analyses hint at systemic issues within the FBI's investigative processes, particularly regarding how the bureau validates and uses opposition research in high-profile political investigations.

Political stakeholders who would benefit from emphasizing FBI reliance on the Steele report include Trump supporters and Republican officials seeking to discredit the Russia investigation, while those minimizing this reliance would include Democrats and FBI defenders who want to maintain the investigation's legitimacy.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question appears relatively neutral in its framing, simply asking whether the FBI relied on the Steele report. However, it lacks important nuance:

  • The question doesn't specify the extent of reliance - whether the Steele report was the primary basis for the investigation or one of multiple sources
  • It omits the timeline of when the FBI began its investigation versus when it received and incorporated the Steele materials
  • The question doesn't acknowledge the legal controversies surrounding the dossier's accuracy and the subsequent charges against individuals connected to it [1] [2]

The framing could potentially mislead readers into thinking this is a simple yes/no question, when the reality involves complex questions about investigative procedures, source validation, and the appropriate use of politically-motivated research in federal investigations.

Want to dive deeper?
What was the role of Christopher Steele in the Trump-Russia investigation?
Did the FBI verify the claims made in the Steele report before using it in the investigation?
How did the Steele report influence the FBI's decision to launch the Trump-Russia investigation in 2016?
What were the findings of the Inspector General's report on the FBI's use of the Steele report?
Did the Mueller report confirm or contradict the allegations made in the Steele report?