Keep Factually independent

Whether you agree or disagree with our analysis, these conversations matter for democracy. We don't take money from political groups - even a $5 donation helps us keep it that way.

Loading...Goal: 1,000 supporters
Loading...

Fact check: What is the purpose of a federal employee loyalty pledge?

Checked on September 12, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The purpose of a federal employee loyalty pledge is a topic of debate among various sources. According to [1], the purpose is not explicitly stated, but it suggests that federal employees should be accountable to the Constitution and the laws of the land, rather than to a particular president or administration [1]. In contrast, [2] states that the purpose of a federal employee loyalty pledge is to restore accountability to policy-influencing positions within the federal workforce, as outlined in Executive Order 13957, which requires employees to faithfully implement administration policies [2]. Other sources, such as [3], emphasize that the oath of office is to support and defend the Constitution, not to imply loyalty to a specific agency, supervisor, or president [3]. The key point of contention is whether the loyalty pledge is to the Constitution or to the president. Some sources, like [4], argue that President Trump is transforming the federal workforce into one that demands and rewards loyalty to the president, which could lead to a shift away from a merit-based system [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

A crucial aspect missing from the original statement is the historical context of federal employee loyalty pledges. For instance, [3] provides context on the oath of office, which has been a part of federal employment for a long time [3]. Additionally, the potential consequences of prioritizing loyalty to the president over expertise are not fully explored in the original statement, but sources like [5] suggest that this could politicize the federal workforce and undermine the nonpartisan nature of the civil service [5]. Alternative viewpoints, such as the impact on the independence of the civil service, are also essential to consider. The National Federation of Federal Employees, as cited in [6], argues that demanding personal loyalty is inconsistent with federal employees' oaths and contrary to law [6]. Furthermore, sources like [5] and [1] highlight the importance of maintaining a nonpartisan federal workforce, which could be compromised by a loyalty pledge to the president [5] [1].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be misleading, as it does not provide a clear definition of what a federal employee loyalty pledge entails. Sources like [2] and [2] suggest that the pledge is intended to restore accountability to policy-influencing positions, but this may be misinterpreted as a demand for personal loyalty to the president [2]. The Trump administration, as cited in [2], may benefit from this framing, as it could allow for greater control over the federal workforce [2]. On the other hand, sources like [3] and [6] argue that federal employees should be loyal to the Constitution, not the president, which could be seen as a more neutral or nonpartisan viewpoint [3] [6]. Ultimately, the potential for misinformation and bias lies in the interpretation of the loyalty pledge, and it is essential to consider multiple sources and viewpoints to understand the issue fully [1] [5] [2] [3] [6] [4].

Want to dive deeper?
What is the history behind the federal employee loyalty pledge?
Can federal employees refuse to sign a loyalty pledge?
How does the federal employee loyalty pledge relate to the Hatch Act of 1939?
What are the consequences for a federal employee who violates their loyalty pledge?
How does the federal employee loyalty pledge impact whistleblower protections?