Keep Factually independent

Whether you agree or disagree with our analysis, these conversations matter for democracy. We don't take money from political groups - even a $5 donation helps us keep it that way.

Loading...Time left: ...
Loading...Goal: $500

Fact check: Which states contribute the most federal tax revenue per capita compared to what they receive back?

Checked on June 10, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The data shows clear patterns in state-level federal tax contributions. On a per-capita basis, Delaware leads among states with $24,575 per person, followed by Massachusetts ($21,747) and Minnesota ($20,728), with Washington, DC contributing the highest amount at $54,612 per person [1]. When looking at net contributions (taxes paid minus federal benefits received), Delaware ($10,505), Minnesota ($7,605), and New Jersey ($7,456) top the list [1].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual factors need to be considered:

  • Prior to the pandemic, only eight states were net contributors to federal revenue, showing how COVID-19 significantly changed the fiscal landscape [2]
  • The high contribution rates are heavily influenced by wealth concentration - 84% of federal individual income taxes come from just the top 25% of income earners [2]
  • Different states lead depending on whether you look at:
  • Total net contributions: New York ($89B), California ($78B), New Jersey ($70B) [1]
  • Per capita contributions: Delaware, Massachusetts, Minnesota [1]
  • Net per capita contributions: Delaware, Minnesota, New Jersey [1]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question itself could be misleading without considering:

  • The role of business tax contributions, which particularly affects Delaware's high ranking [1]
  • The concentration of high-income earners in wealthy urban areas, which skews the data for states like New York, California, and Massachusetts [2]
  • The difference between gross contributions and net contributions after federal spending
  • The impact of extraordinary events like the pandemic on these metrics [2]

This data is often used politically to argue about "donor" versus "recipient" states, but the reality is more complex and influenced by factors like income inequality, business concentration, and population density.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the top donor states that send more tax revenue to federal government than they receive back?
How does federal spending distribution create winner and loser states in tax policy?
Which states receive the most federal aid relative to their tax contributions?
How do blue states versus red states compare in federal tax contributions and receipts?
What factors determine how much federal money each state receives compared to what they pay?