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Fact check: do former presidents have general immunity from prosecution of treason like obama? tulsi gabbard is accusing obama for russia intelligence aka russia hoax to use against Trump 2017 election

Checked on July 20, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, former presidents do not have general immunity from prosecution for treason. The sources indicate that Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard is actively ordering criminal referrals of Obama administration officials to the Department of Justice [1] [2], which demonstrates that former presidents and their officials can face potential prosecution. However, a criminal referral does not guarantee that the Justice Department will investigate or prosecute [2].

Tulsi Gabbard has called for the prosecution of former President Barack Obama and other senior US national security officials, accusing them of engaging in a "treasonous conspiracy" related to the 2016 election [3]. The allegations center on claims that the Obama administration manufactured and politicized intelligence to subvert President Trump's 2016 victory [4] [5]. Gabbard has released declassified documents that allegedly show the Obama administration "manufactured and politicized intelligence" to create a narrative that Russia was attempting to influence the 2016 presidential election [6].

Regarding presidential immunity more broadly, Trump has argued both for and against the idea that former presidents should be immune from prosecution, showing a changing stance on this issue [7].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original statement omits several crucial pieces of context. Multiple investigations have found that Russia did interfere in the 2016 election, contradicting Gabbard's characterization of it as a "hoax" [8] [9]. Democrats have denounced Gabbard's efforts as politically motivated and error-ridden [9], and previous reviews of the intelligence assessment have concluded that Russia interfered in the 2016 election [2] [9].

Intelligence community officials and Democrats would benefit from maintaining the narrative that Russian interference was real and properly assessed, as it validates their previous work and investigations. Conversely, Trump supporters and officials like Tulsi Gabbard benefit from characterizing the Russia investigation as manufactured, as it supports claims that Trump was unfairly targeted.

The statement also fails to mention that other reviews have supported the intelligence community's assessment of Russia's election interference [2], providing a counterpoint to Gabbard's allegations.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement contains several potentially misleading elements. First, it refers to "russia intelligence aka russia hoax", which frames Russian interference as definitively false, despite multiple investigations finding that Russia did interfere in the 2016 election [8] [9]. This characterization as a "hoax" contradicts established findings from various reviews.

The statement also conflates the 2016 election with "Trump 2017 election", which is factually incorrect - Trump was elected in 2016, not 2017. This error undermines the credibility of the overall claim.

Additionally, the framing suggests that Obama's alleged actions were definitively treasonous, when in reality Democrats have characterized Gabbard's allegations as politically motivated and error-ridden [9]. The statement presents only one side of a contested political narrative without acknowledging the significant disagreement about the validity of these claims.

Want to dive deeper?
What is the legal definition of treason in the US and can former presidents be prosecuted for it?
Did Barack Obama have a role in the Russia investigation during the 2017 election?
What evidence does Tulsi Gabbard have to support her claims about Obama and the Russia hoax?
Can a former US president be granted immunity from prosecution for crimes committed while in office?
How does the US Department of Justice handle investigations into former presidents?