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Fact check: What documents should green card holders carry during encounters with ICE agents?

Checked on September 10, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses provided suggest that green card holders should carry certain documents with them during encounters with ICE agents, including their passport, legal permanent resident card, work permit, or other documentation of their status [1]. This is because carrying such documents may help establish their identity and immigration status, as seen in the case of Israel Urquilla Villatoro, who presented his Real ID to federal agents [2]. However, having a recently renewed green card may not be sufficient to prevent detention, as highlighted in the case of Fabian Schmidt [3]. The importance of understanding one's rights and the legal process in case of an encounter with ICE agents is also emphasized [3]. Additionally, green card holders may face increased scrutiny and potential detention at ports of entry, particularly if they have prior contact with the criminal legal system or are from certain countries [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Some analyses do not provide specific information on what documents green card holders should carry during encounters with ICE agents [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]. However, they offer general advice for green card holders, such as being cautious when traveling internationally, especially if they are from countries affected by the travel ban [6]. The National Immigrant Justice Center advises green card holders to carry their papers with them at all times, specifically their passport, legal permanent resident card, work permit, or other documentation of their status [1]. It is also important to note that green card holders can be detained and deported if they have committed certain offenses, such as aggravated felonies or crimes involving moral turpitude [9]. Furthermore, changes to USCIS policies, including the addition of law enforcement agents who can carry firearms and make arrests, may impact green card holders' interactions with immigration authorities [5].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be considered incomplete, as it does not provide specific information on what documents green card holders should carry during encounters with ICE agents. However, this is not necessarily a result of misinformation or bias, but rather a lack of clear guidance from the sources [2] [1] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]. The National Immigrant Justice Center benefits from emphasizing the importance of carrying identification documents, as it helps to protect the rights of green card holders [1]. On the other hand, ICE agents may benefit from the lack of clear guidance, as it allows them to exercise more discretion during encounters with green card holders [4]. Ultimately, green card holders are the ones who may be most affected by the lack of clear information, as they may be more likely to experience detention or deportation if they are not properly prepared [3] [9].

Want to dive deeper?
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