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Fact check: Who shared interest in annexing greenland

Checked on February 20, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Multiple U.S. administrations and officials have expressed interest in annexing Greenland over the past 150+ years, including:

  • Secretary of State William H. Seward in 1867/1868 [1] [2]
  • U.S. ambassador to Denmark in 1910 proposing a land swap [2]
  • President Harry Truman in 1946, offering $100 million in gold and Alaskan oil rights [3]
  • Nelson Rockefeller in 1955 [1]
  • Donald Trump and his sons in 2019 and 2025 [1] [4]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial contextual elements need to be considered:

*Current Political Status:

  • Greenland has its own parliament and domestic laws, moving towards independence from Denmark [5]
  • The Greenlandic people identify as "a proud Indigenous people with a right to self-determination" [5]
  • Only 6% of Greenland's residents support becoming part of the US [6]

Strategic Importance:

  • The U.S. views Greenland as strategically important for:
  • National security
  • Military positioning
  • Potential resource extraction, particularly rare earth minerals [1] [7]

**3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement**

The question of "who shared interest" might suggest that Greenland is potentially available for annexation, which is misleading because:

Strong Opposition:

  • The Greenlandic government has repeatedly stated that "Greenland is not for sale and will never be for sale" [8]
  • Prime Minister Múte B. Egede explicitly reaffirmed this position in December 2024 [8]
  • Danish officials were shocked by Trump's proposal [6]

Beneficiary Analysis:*

  • The U.S. would benefit from access to strategic resources and military positioning [7]
  • However, this conflicts with Greenland's move toward independence and self-determination [5]
  • The narrative of Greenland as a potential acquisition undermines its status as an autonomous territory with its own political aspirations
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