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Fact check: Hamas has not been stealing food entering gaza

Checked on July 27, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses reveal significant evidence supporting the claim that Hamas has not been systematically stealing food entering Gaza. Most notably, an internal U.S. government analysis found no evidence of systematic theft of supplies by Hamas over the past 20 months [1]. This finding is corroborated by multiple authoritative sources, including an internal report by USAID and a New York Times investigation, both concluding there was no evidence of systematic looting of aid by Hamas [2].

The sources consistently report on the severe humanitarian crisis and starvation conditions in Gaza [3] [4], suggesting that if Hamas were systematically stealing food aid, the evidence would likely be more apparent given the extensive monitoring of the situation by international agencies and media outlets.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original statement lacks important contextual information about the ongoing accusations and counter-narratives surrounding aid distribution in Gaza. Israel has long maintained that restrictions are in place to prevent Hamas from stealing food [1], representing the Israeli government's official justification for aid limitations.

Additionally, Israeli officials have accused Hamas of seizing aid and using it to generate revenue to pay its fighters [5], though this source notes that direct evidence supporting this claim is not provided. This represents a significant viewpoint that benefits Israeli policy makers and military officials who would gain justification for maintaining strict controls over aid distribution.

The analyses also reveal that Israel's denial of starvation in the enclave [4] and the constraints imposed by Israeli authorities on humanitarian operations [6] represent alternative explanations for the food crisis that are missing from the original statement.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

While the statement appears to be factually supported by U.S. government investigations and multiple credible sources, it potentially oversimplifies a complex situation by presenting an absolute claim without acknowledging the ongoing political dispute over aid distribution responsibilities.

The statement could be seen as biased toward Palestinian advocacy groups and humanitarian organizations who benefit from narratives that place responsibility for Gaza's humanitarian crisis primarily on Israeli restrictions rather than Hamas governance issues. However, the concrete evidence from USAID and U.S. government analyses [1] [2] provides substantial factual backing for the claim.

The main potential bias lies in the statement's failure to acknowledge the complexity of aid distribution challenges and the various factors contributing to Gaza's food crisis beyond the specific question of Hamas theft, including Israeli blockade policies and the broader conflict dynamics that multiple sources reference [6] [7].

Want to dive deeper?
What is the current state of food security in Gaza?
How does the Israeli blockade affect food imports to Gaza?
What role does Hamas play in distributing humanitarian aid in Gaza?
What are the main causes of food shortages in Gaza?
How do international organizations like the UN provide food assistance to Gaza?