How many international deals has PM Carney made?
Executive summary
Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government has announced multiple bilateral agreements and memoranda during his international visits in late 2025, including a Canada–UAE Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (FIPA), a Canada–Republic of Korea Security and Defence Cooperation Partnership, and several trade and investment initiatives with Malaysia, Singapore and other Indo‑Pacific partners [1] [2] [3] [4]. Available sources do not provide a single authoritative count of “how many international deals” Carney has made to date; reporting instead lists a series of discrete agreements and announced initiatives across trips and summits [3] [1] [2] [5].
1. What the government lists as “deals” — a catalogue, not a tally
Official press releases highlight specific agreements reached during recent trips: a new Canada–UAE FIPA signed in Abu Dhabi [1], a Canada–Republic of Korea Security and Defence Cooperation Partnership announced in Seoul [2], and Letters of Intent and sectoral investment commitments referenced during the ASEAN visits that included Malaysia, Singapore and other meetings [3] [4]. These communications are framed as discrete diplomatic and commercial outcomes rather than being presented as part of a single numeric total [3] [1] [2].
2. Types of instruments counted as “deals” vary widely
The items described in sources range from formal treaties (a FIPA) to defence‑partnership announcements, letters of intent, commercial contracts (e.g., Malaysia Airlines buying a Canadian flight simulator), and government funding pledges to expand centres of excellence [1] [2] [3]. The government’s language groups these under “new agreements” or “advances” in partnerships, but it does not standardize them into one category for counting [3] [1] [2].
3. Geography: Indo‑Pacific and Mideast focus, plus G20 engagements
Carney’s early foreign engagements are concentrated in the Indo‑Pacific — Malaysia, Singapore, Republic of Korea — where trade, defence and energy partnerships were advanced [6] [3] [4] [2]. Separately, the November Abu Dhabi visit produced the Canada–UAE FIPA [1]. At the G20 in Johannesburg he pursued investment and critical‑minerals collaboration and welcomed South Africa’s endorsement of a G7 plan, indicating further engagements though not always formalized as single “deals” [5].
4. How news outlets frame Carney’s diplomacy
Outside reporting emphasizes a strategic goal: diversify Canada’s economic partners away from overreliance on the U.S. and lock in new markets and investment (Reuters characterizes the Asia trip as an effort to “forge new alliances” and reduce U.S. dependence) [7]. Commentary pieces portray Carney as quietly cementing investments while managing a difficult relationship with Washington [8]. These perspectives imply that some “deals” are part of a broader political and economic strategy rather than isolated wins [7] [8].
5. What’s missing from the record — limits of current reporting
Available sources do not provide an aggregated, definitive number of international deals Carney has “made.” They do not compile every memorandum, commercial transaction, and governmental promise into a single count. If you need an exact number, that would require either a government‑published tally (not found in current reporting) or a systematic count by cataloguing every press release and bilateral meeting note (available sources do not mention a consolidated tally) [3] [1] [2].
6. How to interpret “made” — legal status matters
A signed FIPA is a formal, legally meaningful instrument that governments typically treat as a treaty‑level achievement [1]. By contrast, announcements of letters of intent, partnership frameworks or investment missions signal intent and political will but may not create binding obligations [3] [2]. Any answer that lumps these together risks overstating the legal or economic permanence of the count.
7. Recommendation for a precise answer
If you want a precise total, the next step is to request an official tally from the Prime Minister’s Office or Global Affairs Canada, or to let me compile and count all bilateral press releases and commercial agreements since Carney took office using the government’s news archive (available sources do not provide that compiled number) [3] [6].
Limitations: this analysis uses only the provided documents; it does not attempt to verify unannounced negotiations or confidential deals that sources do not mention [3] [1] [2].