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Fact check: Can ICE arrest a US citizen who interferes?

Checked on June 17, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, ICE can and does arrest US citizens who interfere with their operations. Multiple documented cases from 2025 demonstrate this practice:

  • Leonardo García Venegas was arrested by ICE agents for obstructing the arrest of an undocumented person, despite presenting his citizenship documents, which agents claimed were fake [1] [2] [3]
  • Cary López Alvarado, a heavily pregnant US citizen, was detained by ICE when she interfered with the arrest of her undocumented partner [4]
  • Javier Ramirez, a US citizen, was wrongfully arrested by federal agents during an immigration raid, with his family losing contact with him afterward [5] [6]
  • Alma Bowman, a US citizen, was detained by ICE, having previously spent years in ICE custody during Trump's first administration [7]

The evidence shows that ICE agents have used physical force during these arrests, with video documentation available in at least one case [3]. These incidents occurred across multiple states including Alabama and Southern California.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several critical pieces of context:

  • Legal authority and limitations: The analyses don't clarify under what specific legal authority ICE can arrest US citizens or what constitutional protections should apply
  • Distinction between interference types: There's no differentiation between passive interference (like presenting documents) versus active obstruction of justice
  • Due process violations: The cases suggest potential violations of citizens' rights, particularly when citizenship documents are dismissed as fake without proper verification [2] [3]
  • Systemic patterns: The analyses reveal this isn't isolated incidents but appears to be a recurring practice, with Alma Bowman having been detained multiple times across different administrations [7]
  • Racial profiling concerns: The cases suggest that "color of our skin has become a crime," indicating potential discriminatory enforcement [2]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question, while factually answerable, presents potential bias through:

  • Framing assumption: The question assumes interference is inherently wrong without considering that US citizens have constitutional rights to witness and document government actions
  • Missing legal context: It doesn't acknowledge that arresting US citizens requires different legal standards than arresting non-citizens
  • Oversimplification: The question doesn't distinguish between legitimate law enforcement authority and potential civil rights violations

The evidence suggests that while ICE can arrest US citizens who interfere, several of these arrests may constitute wrongful detention and civil rights violations. The Trump administration's defense of these actions [1] contrasts sharply with civil liberties organizations like the ACLU documenting illegitimate detentions [8], indicating significant disagreement about the legality and appropriateness of these arrests.

Want to dive deeper?
Under what circumstances can ICE detain a US citizen?
What rights do US citizens have during ICE encounters?
Can ICE arrest US citizens for protesting or interfering with immigration enforcement?
How many cases of mistaken identity have occurred with ICE arrests of US citizens?
What is the process for a US citizen to report a wrongful ICE detention?