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Fact check: How many illegal immigrants that ICE has arrested have a criminal record

Checked on June 12, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The exact percentage of arrested immigrants with criminal records varies significantly between sources and time periods. According to recent data, approximately 56% of immigrants in ICE detention facilities have some form of criminal record [1]. However, during specific periods like the early Trump administration, this number was reported to be as high as 75% of arrests [2].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual points need to be considered:

  • ICE uses sophisticated tracking technology, including an app monitoring over 700,000 individuals, to identify immigrants with criminal convictions [3]
  • The agency explicitly prioritizes enforcement actions based on:
    • National security threats
    • Public safety risks
    • Immigration law violations [4]

  • During the first 50 days of the Trump administration, of 32,809 enforcement arrests:
    • 1,155 were criminal gang members
    • 39 were known or suspected terrorists [2]

  • Importantly, entering the US without permission is itself considered a violation, and about 44% of detained individuals have no other criminal record beyond this [1]
  • 3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

    The question itself may be misleading for several reasons:

    • It assumes a simple binary between "criminal" and "non-criminal" immigrants, when the reality is more complex. ICE makes custody determinations based on various factors, not just criminal history [4]
    • Different administrations and time periods show different enforcement priorities and statistics, making any single number potentially misleading
    • Various stakeholders benefit from different narratives:
      • Law enforcement agencies benefit from highlighting higher percentages of criminal arrests to justify resources and operations
      • Immigration advocacy groups benefit from emphasizing the percentage of non-criminal detainees
      • Politicians on both sides can use these statistics to support their preferred immigration policies
    Want to dive deeper?
    What percentage of ICE detainees have violent criminal convictions versus minor offenses?
    How does ICE define 'criminal record' when reporting arrest statistics?
    What are the most common types of crimes among immigrants arrested by ICE?
    How do ICE criminal record statistics compare between different presidential administrations?
    What is the difference between ICE priority enforcement categories for criminal immigrants?