How many people were arrested by ice agents during obama administration

Checked on January 26, 2026
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Executive summary

Public data and reporting differ on terminology and counting methods, but available sources show that ICE-era “removals” and arrests under President Obama were measured in the hundreds of thousands per year and totaled multiple millions across his two terms—TRAC reports more than 3.1 million removals during the eight years of the Obama presidency, while Migration Policy and other reporting cite a roughly 2.5–3 million range depending on fiscal-year definitions and inclusion criteria [1] [2] [3].

1. What the question actually asks and why the numbers vary

Asking “how many people were arrested by ICE agents during the Obama administration” can mean several things—administrative arrests by ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations, local arrests leading to ICE detainers, or final removals/deportations—and the public tallies mix these concepts; Migration Policy notes that beginning in FY2008 DHS statistics began to include administrative arrests conducted by ICE ERO, which affects comparisons across years [3], and TRAC and DHS use differing definitions and data pulls that produce different totals [2] [4].

2. The headline figures: removals and ICE records under Obama

Multiple authoritative trackers put Obama-era removals in the multi‑million range: Syracuse’s TRAC reported more than 3.1 million ICE removals over Obama’s eight years [1], while other analyses and the Migration Policy Institute summarize that the Obama administration removed “more than 2.5 million people between 2009 and 2015,” a figure tied to DHS yearbook and ICE enforcement data depending on cutoffs used [2] [3].

3. Yearly peaks and agency claims that clarify scale

DHS itself highlighted record enforcement years inside the Obama presidency—DHS announced that FY2010 saw more than 392,000 removals, and that year was flagged as a high point for criminal alien removals and overall removals under then-ICE leadership [5]; TRAC’s FY2016 snapshot shows 65,332 individuals detained and deported by ICE in FY2016, illustrating that annual totals fluctuated substantially across the administration [2].

4. Why “arrests by ICE agents” is a slippery metric in public reporting

Public reporting often conflates arrests, administrative apprehensions, detentions, and removals; Migration Policy warns that published “apprehensions” include administrative ICE ERO arrests from FY2008 onward, changing comparability [3], and TRAC’s long-form work emphasizes that counting methods and whether local-law-enforcement referrals, Secure Communities fingerprint matches, or ICE fugitive operations are included materially alters totals [6] [2].

5. Bottom line and limits of available reporting

The best-supported, cited totals place ICE-era removals under Obama in the ballpark of roughly 2.5–3.1 million across his presidency depending on the dataset and definitions used—TRAC’s more-than-3.1-million total [1] and Migration Policy’s 2.5+ million summary [2] [3] exemplify that spread—but the exact count of “people arrested by ICE agents” (as opposed to detained, processed, or ultimately removed) cannot be pinned to a single, universally accepted figure from the provided sources because of differing definitions, fiscal-year cutoffs, and whether administrative arrests and local-law-enforcement referrals are counted [3] [2] [4].

Want to dive deeper?
How do DHS and TRAC definitions of 'removals' and 'arrests' differ in immigration statistics?
What role did Secure Communities and fingerprint-sharing programs play in ICE interior arrests during the Obama years?
How have annual ICE removals and detentions trended before, during, and after the Obama administration according to DHS Yearbook data?