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Fact check: What was the annual ICE budget during the Obama administration?

Checked on August 6, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the available analyses, the annual ICE budget during the Obama administration was approximately $5.9 billion in 2012 [1]. This figure comes from reports that the Obama administration spent $18 billion total on immigration enforcement in the 2012 budget year, which included the budgets of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the US-Visit program, and Customs and Border Protection [1].

For Fiscal Year 2015, the Obama administration's budget proposal included $2.6 billion specifically for Enforcement and Removal Operations within ICE [2]. However, this represents only one component of ICE's total budget rather than the complete annual allocation.

The analyses also confirm that the Obama administration achieved record-breaking immigration enforcement statistics, including significant numbers of criminal alien removals and overall alien removals in fiscal year 2010 [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The available data presents significant gaps in providing a comprehensive picture of ICE's annual budget throughout the Obama administration's eight-year tenure. The analyses only provide specific budget figures for 2012 and partial information for 2015, leaving six years of budget data unaccounted for [1] [2].

Budget allocation priorities during the Obama administration focused on threats to national security, public safety, and recent illegal entrants [4]. This enforcement strategy may have influenced how ICE's budget was distributed across different operational areas, but the analyses don't provide details on these internal budget allocations.

The $18 billion total immigration enforcement spending in 2012 was distributed across multiple agencies, not just ICE [1]. This broader context suggests that ICE's budget should be viewed as part of a larger immigration enforcement ecosystem that included Customs and Border Protection and other programs.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself does not contain misinformation or bias - it's a straightforward factual inquiry. However, the available sources provide incomplete information that could lead to misunderstanding if not properly contextualized.

The most significant limitation is that only one complete annual ICE budget figure is available from the analyses (the $5.9 billion for 2012), while the Obama administration spanned eight years from 2009-2017 [1]. Using this single data point to characterize the "annual ICE budget during the Obama administration" would be misleading without acknowledging this temporal limitation.

Additionally, the $2.6 billion figure for 2015 represents only Enforcement and Removal Operations, not ICE's total budget [2]. Anyone citing this figure as the complete ICE budget would be providing incomplete information that understates the agency's full funding level.

Want to dive deeper?
How did the ICE budget change from 2009 to 2017?
What percentage of the Department of Homeland Security budget went to ICE during the Obama administration?
How did the Obama administration's ICE budget compare to the Trump administration's ICE budget?