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Fact check: Is it true ICE has a bigger budget, or more money, than the FBI

Checked on July 8, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, ICE does indeed have a significantly larger budget than the FBI. Multiple sources confirm this substantial budget disparity:

  • ICE's current budget is approximately $30 billion annually, while the FBI's budget is $10.1 billion [1]
  • Recent legislation has allocated $170 billion for immigration- and border enforcement-related funding, with $29.9 billion specifically designated for ICE's enforcement and deportation operations [2]
  • The funding includes an additional $45 billion for building new immigration detention centers [3] [2] [4]
  • When combining all ICE-related allocations, the total reaches nearly $75 billion through September 30, 2029 [3] [5]
  • This represents a three-fold increase from ICE's previous annual budget of approximately $8 billion [5] [2]

The legislation makes ICE the largest federal law enforcement agency in terms of budget allocation [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several important contextual elements:

  • Timeline specificity: The budget comparison refers to recent legislative changes under the Trump administration's immigration enforcement priorities, not historical budget comparisons [6] [2]
  • Purpose differentiation: ICE's massive budget increase is specifically targeted at mass deportation operations and detention infrastructure, while the FBI serves broader federal law enforcement functions [2] [6]
  • International perspective: The combined ICE budget now exceeds the military budgets of most countries worldwide, highlighting the unprecedented scale of this investment [3]
  • Financial management concerns: ICE has a documented history of exceeding its annual budget allocations, suggesting potential for even higher actual spending [7]

Political beneficiaries of this massive budget reallocation include:

  • The Trump administration, which uses immigration enforcement as a key policy platform
  • Private detention facility operators, who benefit from the $45 billion allocated for new detention centers
  • Immigration enforcement contractors and related industries

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question appears neutral and factual, seeking verification of budget comparisons. However, it lacks important context that could lead to incomplete understanding:

  • No timeframe specification: The question doesn't clarify whether it refers to current, historical, or projected budgets
  • Oversimplification: The question doesn't acknowledge that this represents a recent and dramatic shift in federal law enforcement priorities and spending
  • Missing scope: The question doesn't capture that ICE's budget increase is part of a $170 billion immigration enforcement package, making it one of the largest federal spending initiatives in recent history [2] [6]

The sources consistently support the claim across multiple publications, suggesting the information is well-documented and factually accurate rather than biased or misleading.

Want to dive deeper?
What is the annual budget of ICE for 2025?
How does the FBI budget compare to ICE budget in terms of personnel and operations?
What are the main areas where ICE and FBI budgets overlap or differ?
Has the ICE budget increased or decreased since 2020, and why?
How do ICE and FBI funding priorities reflect changing national security and immigration policies?