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Fact check: How does ICE prioritize which immigrants to deport after serving prison sentences?

Checked on June 14, 2025

1. Summary of the results

ICE's deportation prioritization is more complex and aggressive than simply focusing on post-prison deportations. The agency operates under strict quotas, requiring 75 arrests per field office daily [1], while the Trump administration has demanded 3,000 migrant arrests daily through "Operation At Large" [2]. While ICE claims to prioritize national security threats and violent criminals [3], the data shows a much broader targeting approach:

  • 79% of deportations from FY 2021-2024 involved individuals with criminal records, including non-violent offenses like DUIs and drug possession [4]
  • 87% of interior deportations targeted individuals from Mexico and Northern Central America [4]
  • Daily arrests have increased dramatically from 415 in 2023 to over 1,800 in 2025 [1]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question assumes ICE primarily focuses on post-prison deportations, but several crucial contexts are missing:

  • Immigration status has become the primary consideration in charging decisions, with prosecutors first asking "Is this person deportable?" [2]
  • The Laken Riley Act now mandates detention even for minor offenses [1]
  • The agency targets individuals at immigration appointments [1]
  • Expanded expedited removal applies to anyone unable to prove two years of continuous U.S. presence [1]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains an inherent bias by assuming ICE's prioritization is primarily focused on post-prison deportations. This overlooks several important factors:

  • While ICE reports that 75% of arrested immigrants have criminal records, these often include minor infractions like traffic violations [3]
  • The current approach involves multiple federal agencies and appears to be a systematic effort to increase deportations across various channels [2]
  • The White House, particularly through deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller, has pushed for aggressive enforcement targets [2], suggesting political motivations beyond public safety concerns

This broader context suggests that ICE's prioritization is heavily influenced by political directives and administrative quotas rather than solely by public safety considerations.

Want to dive deeper?
What criteria does ICE use to determine deportation priority levels for convicted immigrants?
How has ICE's deportation prioritization policy changed under different presidential administrations?
What role do local law enforcement agencies play in ICE deportation decisions?
How do immigration attorneys challenge ICE deportation priorities in court?
What happens to immigrants who complete prison sentences but cannot be deported to their home countries?