Why is Omar still in Congress? If they passed a law, you had to be born in the US to hold a government office?

Checked on January 14, 2026
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Executive summary

Ilhan Omar remains a member of the U.S. House of Representatives because she is the duly elected representative for Minnesota’s 5th Congressional District and is recorded as serving in Congress from 2019 to the present [1] [2]. Reporting in the provided sources documents her birthplace in Mogadishu, Somalia, her U.S. naturalization, and repeated electoral victories — but the supplied material does not show any new federal law that bars naturalized citizens from holding congressional office [3] [4] [5].

1. Born in Somalia, naturalized, then elected — the basic biographical record

Multiple authoritative profiles establish that Ilhan Omar was born in Mogadishu, Somalia, on October 4, 1982, and that she and her family emigrated to the United States where she eventually became a U.S. citizen; one biographical account explicitly states she became a U.S. citizen in 2000 and later earned degrees before entering politics [3] [6] [4].

2. Electoral legitimacy: repeated victories and official congressional status

Omar’s presence “in Congress from 2019 through Present” is reflected in official congressional records and member directories, which list her as the Representative for Minnesota’s 5th District and document her committee assignments and oath dates tied to successive terms [1] [7] [8]. Ballotpedia and campaign materials likewise record her multiple election campaigns and victories, including re-election efforts noted in recent cycles [5] [9].

3. What the sources say about legal challenges or removal efforts — and what they don’t

The provided reporting catalogues political attacks, controversies, and opponents’ rhetoric directed at Omar (including disparaging remarks by political adversaries) but does not supply evidence that Congress or the states enacted a law disqualifying naturalized citizens from serving in the House or requiring representatives to be U.S.-born [3]. The sources do not document any new statute or constitutional amendment that would retroactively strip an incumbent member of eligibility; reporting instead centers on biography, electoral history, and political pushback [6] [9].

4. Why political opponents’ claims don’t equal legal removal according to these records

Opponents have repeatedly targeted Omar’s background and made inflammatory claims, but the records provided show that political pressure and rhetoric have not translated into documented legislative or legal changes in the sources at hand; the official House and archival entries continue to list her as the representative for Minnesota’s 5th District [3] [2]. Reporting from her campaign and official office likewise portrays continued incumbency and active committee roles rather than legal disqualification [10] [9].

5. Limits of the available reporting and the unanswered legal question

The assembled sources give a clear portrait of Omar’s birthplace, naturalization, electoral success, and current congressional status, yet they do not include constitutional analysis or citations to any statute that would bar naturalized citizens from serving in Congress; therefore, this reporting cannot confirm or refute claims that “they passed a law” requiring U.S. birth for government office — that precise legal claim is not documented in the provided materials [1] [4] [3].

6. Bottom line grounded in the available evidence

Based on the authoritative biographical and congressional records supplied, Ilhan Omar remains in Congress because she is a naturalized U.S. citizen who has won and been seated in successive elections as the representative for Minnesota’s 5th District, and the materials provided do not show any enacted law that would disqualify her on the basis of birthplace [1] [4] [5].

Want to dive deeper?
What constitutional requirements exist for serving in the U.S. House and Senate, and how have courts interpreted them?
Have there been credible legal challenges to the eligibility of naturalized members of Congress in U.S. history?
What official actions (if any) have been taken by the House to investigate or remove members on eligibility or citizenship grounds?