How long did Ilhan Omar's family spend in refugee camps and what were conditions like?

Checked on December 11, 2025
Disclaimer: Factually can make mistakes. Please verify important information or breaking news. Learn more.

This fact-check may be outdated. Consider refreshing it to get the most current information.

Executive summary

Multiple profiles, Omar’s own memoir and contemporary reporting say Ilhan Omar’s family spent about four years in Kenyan refugee camps after fleeing Somalia’s 1991 civil war before resettling in the United States in 1995; sources repeatedly cite “four years” and name Dadaab and other Kenyan camps [1] [2] [3] [4]. Contemporary reporting and profiles describe harsh conditions — hunger, disease (malaria, dysentery, respiratory illness), makeshift graves and daily deaths — and long waits for UN refugee processing before passage to the U.S. [5] [3] [6].

1. How long the family lived in camps — the consistent timeline

Major biographical accounts, Omar’s memoir and subsequent profiles consistently state her family spent roughly four years in Kenyan refugee camps after fleeing Mogadishu, with arrival in the U.S. noted around 1995 when she was about 12 years old [1] [2] [3] [4]. Multiple outlets and background pieces repeat “four years” as the duration, and some specify the Dadaab complex or the Utange/ Ifo area as the places where the family lived while awaiting resettlement [2] [6] [5].

2. Which camp are named and why details vary

Sources name different camps or camp complexes. Encyclopaedia Britannica and Wikipedia-style entries point to Dadaab’s refugee complex in Garissa County [2] [7]. Other reporting and memoir excerpts describe Utange (near Mombasa) or Ifo within the wider Dadaab cluster; local reporting and refugee-research outlets note Ifo and the Dadaab complex as common reference points for Omar’s story [5] [6]. The variation reflects reporting from different interviews and memoir passages; available sources do not present a single, universally agreed camp name in every account [1] [3] [6].

3. Conditions described in first‑person and reporting — hunger, disease and death

Omar’s memoir and profiles emphasize extreme deprivation: hunger and the “deep meaning of hunger and death,” along with malnutrition [3] [4]. Kenyan reporting and feature pieces describe specific health hazards — malaria, dysentery and respiratory diseases — and say refugees died frequently and were buried in makeshift graves; one report names Utange camp and recounts the death of a pregnant aunt [5]. Research and humanitarian descriptions of Dadaab note overcrowding and protracted stays, which fit the broader portrait painted in the cited accounts [6].

4. The bureaucratic pause — UN processing and long waits

Profiles note that Omar’s father registered with the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees and the family underwent years of waiting for refugee-status determination and placement under the U.S. Refugee Admissions Programme; that wait is presented as the reason the family lived in camp conditions for years before resettlement [5] [6]. Sources say the family passed initial screenings after about four years and then were cleared to travel to the United States [5].

5. How the narrative is used politically — competing claims and scrutiny

Recent conservative outlets and viral clips have sought to question or reframe elements of Omar’s refugee story, highlighting details such as prior family status in Mogadishu or suggesting inconsistencies; these pieces generally reiterate her account of four years in camp but cast it in a skeptical frame [8]. Mainstream biographies and Omar’s own memoir continue to present the four‑year camp period as central to her origin story [1] [3] [4]. Readers should note that partisan actors often emphasize different facts or comparisons to challenge credibility; the primary sources cited here remain consistent on the four‑year duration while differing on camp names and some specifics [8] [2] [6].

6. What the sources do not settle or do not mention

Available sources do not provide a single, authoritative day‑by‑day timeline or an official UN case file in the materials given here; they also do not resolve every small discrepancy about which named camp the family lived in at which exact months [1] [2] [6]. Some recent attacks allege alternative histories tied to family status in Somalia; those claims appear in partisan outlets but the biographical materials and memoir cited continue to place the family in Kenyan camps for about four years [8] [3].

7. Bottom line for readers

Contemporaneous biographies, Omar’s memoir and multiple news profiles concur that Ilhan Omar’s family spent about four years in Kenyan refugee camps after fleeing Somalia’s 1991 civil war, and they describe severe conditions — hunger, disease and frequent deaths — while the family waited for UN processing and U.S. resettlement [1] [2] [3] [5]. Competing political narratives exist and amplify different details, but within the reporting assembled here the four‑year camp period and the harsh living conditions are the consistent, repeatedly cited facts [1] [5].

Want to dive deeper?
How and when did Ilhan Omar's family flee Somalia and reach refugee camps?
Which refugee camps did Ilhan Omar's family live in and for how many years each?
What were the living conditions, education and healthcare like in the camps where Ilhan Omar's family stayed?
How did time in refugee camps shape Ilhan Omar's early life, political views and activism?
What resettlement process brought Ilhan Omar's family to the United States and when did it occur?