Keep Factually independent

Whether you agree or disagree with our analysis, these conversations matter for democracy. We don't take money from political groups - even a $5 donation helps us keep it that way.

Loading...Time left: ...
Loading...Goal: $500

Fact check: 275,000 illegal immigrants on social security did it really happen

Checked on August 16, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, no source confirms or provides evidence for the specific claim that 275,000 illegal immigrants are receiving social security benefits. The analyses reveal several key findings:

  • The Social Security Administration has clear eligibility requirements stating that only U.S. citizens and some lawfully present non-citizens may receive social security benefits [1]
  • President Trump signed a Presidential Memorandum specifically designed to prevent illegal aliens from obtaining Social Security Act benefits, with support from the SSA [2] [3]
  • One source mentions that more than 2 million illegal aliens were assigned Social Security Numbers (SSNs) in fiscal year 2024, but this refers to SSN assignment, not benefit receipt [2]
  • The Trump administration has implemented measures to classify thousands of living immigrants as dead and cancel their social security numbers, which could affect their access to basic services [4]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several important contextual elements that emerge from the analyses:

  • Legal distinction between SSN assignment and benefit eligibility: While millions of undocumented immigrants may receive Social Security Numbers for work purposes, this does not automatically grant them eligibility for benefits [2] [1]
  • Recent policy changes: The analyses reveal active efforts by the Trump administration to prevent undocumented immigrants from accessing Social Security benefits through executive orders and administrative changes [2] [3] [5] [6]
  • Administrative complications: The government has been reclassifying living immigrants as deceased, creating bureaucratic barriers that could affect legitimate benefit recipients [4]
  • Broader immigration policy context: New citizenship applicants now have streamlined processes for updating their Social Security status, indicating ongoing system reforms [7]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement appears to contain potential misinformation for several reasons:

  • Lack of supporting evidence: None of the analyzed sources provide any data supporting the specific figure of 275,000 illegal immigrants receiving social security benefits
  • Conflation of different processes: The statement may confuse SSN assignment (which does occur for work authorization) with actual benefit receipt, which has strict eligibility requirements [2] [1]
  • Echoes unsubstantiated claims: The question mirrors patterns seen in Elon Musk's assertions about social security fraud, which the analyses indicate lack supporting evidence [8]
  • Ignores existing safeguards: The statement overlooks the fact that federal policy explicitly prohibits illegal immigrants from receiving Social Security Act benefits and that administrative measures are actively being implemented to enforce this prohibition [2] [3]

The question appears to perpetuate a narrative that benefits those seeking to justify stricter immigration enforcement, despite the lack of concrete evidence for the specific numerical claim presented.

Want to dive deeper?
How does the Social Security Administration verify citizenship for benefits?
Can undocumented immigrants receive social security numbers?
What are the eligibility requirements for social security benefits for non-citizens in 2025?
How many non-citizens are estimated to be receiving social security benefits in the US as of 2024?
What is the process for reporting suspected social security fraud by non-citizens?