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Fact check: Will Illinois raise property taxes once again to cover their pension shortfall?

Checked on January 13, 2025

1. Summary of the results

While a significant $300 million property tax increase was initially proposed for Chicago's 2025 budget, it was ultimately rejected following community and aldermen pushback [1] [2]. However, the question of future property tax increases remains complex due to several factors:

  • The state faces a massive $4.9 billion annual pension funding shortfall [3]
  • Current pension obligations consume 80% of Chicago's property tax levy [1]
  • Since 1996, property tax extensions have increased 52% after inflation [4]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several alternative approaches to address the pension crisis are being considered:

  • A temporary increase in personal income tax to 5.54% and corporate tax to 10.2% [5]
  • A new state income tax on retirement income over $100,000 [5]
  • A "millionaire tax" adding 3% for incomes over $1 million, though this would only raise $3-4.3 billion [3]

Critical context often overlooked:

  • 66% of additional state education spending goes to teacher pensions instead of classrooms [4]
  • Illinois has one of the worst pension funding ratios in the nation [6]
  • A constitutional amendment would be required for meaningful pension reform [6]
  • Local polling shows majority support for constitutional pension reform [7]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question oversimplifies a complex issue by:

  • Focusing solely on property taxes when multiple tax solutions are being considered [5]
  • Implying property taxes are the primary solution, when even proposed tax increases wouldn't fully address the shortfall [3]
  • Not acknowledging that without constitutional reform, any tax increases might be insufficient [6]

Who benefits from different narratives:

  • Public sector unions benefit from maintaining the current constitutional pension protections
  • Politicians benefit from avoiding unpopular property tax increases, as evidenced by Mayor Brandon Johnson's reversal of his proposed tax hike [2]
  • Wealthy individuals would be most impacted by proposed solutions like the "millionaire tax" [3]
  • Property owners and residents benefit from pushing for constitutional pension reform as a long-term solution [7]
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