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Fact check: Iran counterattack on Israel

Checked on June 13, 2025

1. Summary of the results

There are conflicting reports about Iran's counterattack on Israel. While one source claims Iran has begun launching missiles into Israel [1], other sources indicate that Iran has not yet responded to Israel's strikes [2]. The most recent fact-checking reveals that while Iran has launched some drones, there is no evidence of an actual missile counterattack, with many viral claims being debunked as AI-generated content or old footage [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original statement lacks crucial context about what preceded these events. Specifically:

  • Israel conducted significant strikes targeting Iran's:
  • Military hierarchy
  • Air defenses
  • Nuclear program
  • High-ranking military commanders and nuclear scientists [4]

This operation was notably unilateral, with Western leaders actively distancing themselves from it [4]. The event has generated diverse reactions across regional media:

  • Israeli media termed it a "pivotal moment"
  • Arab media outlets reported it with varying perspectives [5]
  • There are concerns about potential escalation involving Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon [4]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The statement oversimplifies a complex situation and may contribute to misinformation in several ways:

  • It assumes Iran has already launched a full counterattack, when evidence suggests only limited drone activity [3]
  • Multiple viral social media claims about missile launches have been proven false or AI-generated [3]
  • The term "counterattack" implies a direct response, while sources suggest Iran might opt for "strategic patience" in determining its response [2]

Those benefiting from promoting the narrative of an immediate Iranian counterattack might include:

  • Military contractors and defense industry stakeholders
  • Political actors seeking to justify further military action
  • Media outlets benefiting from increased tension and viewer engagement
  • Social media platforms and content creators capitalizing on viral, unverified content
Want to dive deeper?
What triggered the latest Iran-Israel military escalation in 2025?
How has the international community responded to Iran's counterattack on Israel?
What are the potential consequences of Iran's military action against Israel for regional stability?
Which countries are supporting Iran versus Israel in this latest conflict?
What military capabilities did Iran use in its counterattack against Israel?