Keep Factually independent

Whether you agree or disagree with our analysis, these conversations matter for democracy. We don't take money from political groups - even a $5 donation helps us keep it that way.

Loading...Time left: ...
Loading...Goal: $500

Fact check: What has Iran done to cause war with Isreal

Checked on June 20, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses, Iran has taken several significant actions that have escalated tensions and contributed to the current conflict with Israel:

Nuclear Program Development: Iran has been enriching uranium up to 60%, which is close to weapons-grade levels, and has restricted access to its nuclear facilities [1]. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has expressed serious concerns over Iran's compliance with global nuclear agreements, citing a lack of transparency and the discovery of man-made uranium particles at undeclared sites [2]. Israel views Iran's nuclear program as an existential threat [1].

Military Retaliation: Iran launched massive retaliatory strikes against Israel, including over 100 missiles with most being intercepted [3], and in another instance, 450 missiles and 1,000 drones that resulted in at least 24 deaths in Israel and hundreds wounded [1]. These attacks were described as retaliation after Israel attacked nuclear and military sites in Iran [4].

Regional Escalation: Iran has threatened to attack US military bases in the Middle East if the US enters the conflict [3]. One specific Iranian attack was claimed to be a response to a deadly strike on its consulate building in Damascus, Syria [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several crucial contextual elements:

Iran's Perspective: Iran maintains that its nuclear program is peaceful despite enriching uranium to levels close to weapons-grade [6]. From Iran's viewpoint, its actions are defensive responses to Israeli aggression against its sovereign territory and diplomatic facilities.

Cycle of Escalation: The conflict represents an exchange of strikes between the two countries rather than unilateral Iranian aggression [4]. Israel has been conducting strikes on Iranian nuclear and military facilities, which prompted Iranian retaliation.

Diplomatic Efforts: Despite the military escalation, a two-week window for diplomacy has been opened by the US [7], suggesting that both sides may have incentives to de-escalate.

Information Warfare: The conflict has been accompanied by the spread of misinformation on social media, including fake images and videos that have contributed to escalation by creating a false sense of the situation and spurring Islamophobia and antisemitism [5].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains implicit bias by framing Iran as the sole aggressor seeking to "cause war" with Israel. This framing:

Ignores Israeli Actions: The question omits Israel's role in the escalation, particularly Israeli airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities [7] and attacks on nuclear and military sites in Iran [4].

Oversimplifies Causation: The question suggests Iran is unilaterally seeking war, when the evidence shows an exchange of strikes representing mutual escalation [4].

Lacks Historical Context: The question fails to acknowledge the complex regional dynamics, including Israel's strikes on Iranian diplomatic facilities and the broader geopolitical tensions surrounding Iran's nuclear program.

Benefits from Narrative: Those who benefit from portraying Iran as the sole aggressor include Israeli leadership seeking international support for military action against Iran, and defense contractors who profit from regional military escalation. Conversely, Iranian leadership benefits from portraying their actions as defensive responses to Israeli aggression.

Want to dive deeper?
What role has Iran's nuclear program played in escalating tensions with Israel?
How has Iran's support for Hamas and Hezbollah affected its relationship with Israel?
What are the historical roots of the Iran-Israel conflict?
What is the current state of diplomatic relations between Iran and Israel?
How have recent events, such as the 2021 Israel-Palestine crisis, impacted Iran-Israel relations?