Irene montero in favor replacement theory

Checked on February 4, 2026
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Executive summary

Irene Montero publicly said she “hopes for replacement theory” in the sense of wanting immigrants and working people to “replace” fascists and racists in Spain, a line widely reported and quoted from her rally remarks in Zaragoza [1] [2]. That statement has been interpreted by critics as an endorsement of the far‑right “great replacement” idea and has provoked sharp pushback, including from Elon Musk who accused her of “advocating genocide,” while allies framed her as campaigning for expanded citizenship and voting rights for regularised migrants [1] [2].

1. What Montero actually said and how outlets quoted it

At a Podemos rally in Zaragoza Montero referred to the government’s regularisation of migrants and said she hoped to go “for citizenship or change the law so that they can vote,” adding “hopefully, replacement theory, hopefully we can rid this country of fascists and racists with migrants, with working people,” a formulation reported in multiple outlets and quoted directly by El País and others [1] [2].

2. Plain meaning versus political framing

Taken literally, Montero’s wording expresses a desire to see electoral power shift away from parties she labels fascist or racist by broadening political participation among new citizens — an explicit political goal tied to regularisation and naturalisation, not a call for violence or ethnic cleansing in the reporting available [1]. Critics, especially on the right, present the phrase as confirmation that the left now embraces demographic-engineering politics and equate her rhetoric with the “great replacement” conspiracy, a framing repeated by outlets such as European Conservative and Townhall [3] [4].

3. The backlash and the counter‑attack

The comment quickly went global: Elon Musk publicly labelled Montero “genocidal” after the clip circulated, prompting Montero and Podemos allies to respond with insults and counter‑accusations while defending the call as democratic politics about papers, citizenship and votes [1] [2]. Right‑leaning sites amplified the remark as evidence of an extremist agenda, while Podemos figures pushed back, arguing the rhetoric targets fascist politics rather than people’s identities [2] [3].

4. Media ecosystem and amplification dynamics

Several sources show how a short, loaded phrase can propagate: Spanish press snippets were seized by right‑wing and international outlets that emphasised the “replacement” wording and linked it to broader conspiratorial narratives, while left‑leaning coverage highlighted the context of migrant regularisation and potential franchise expansion [1] [4] [3]. This pattern — snippet → viral clip → interpretive framing — explains why the quote has been weaponised by opponents and transformed into a global talking point [5] [6].

5. What this does and does not prove about Montero’s intent

The documented record in these reports proves Montero used the word “replacement” and tied it to granting papers, citizenship and voting rights [1] [2]. It does not, on the available evidence, establish that she endorses violent or racist forms of demographic replacement: the quoted context is political (votes and citizenship), not an explicit call to physical removal, but opponents interpret the language as congruent with the far‑right “great replacement” trope [1] [3].

6. Political consequences and hidden agendas

Opponents gain a potent soundbite to attack the left, and sympathetic outlets frame Montero as standing for inclusive suffrage — both sides profit politically from amplification; right‑wing outlets use the clip to argue the left cynically pursues demographic advantage, while Podemos uses it to energise supporters around migrant rights and anti‑fascist rhetoric [4] [3] [5]. Reporting shows clear partisan incentives shaping how the remark is presented, but the factual anchor remains the same quoted sentence and its surrounding references to regularisation and voting [1].

Want to dive deeper?
What did Irene Montero say in full at the Zaragoza rally and where can the full footage be verified?
How have Spanish political parties responded domestically to Montero’s 'replacement' comment in parliamentary debate?
What is the history of the 'great replacement' narrative in European politics and how has it been used by both left and right?