Is Donald Trump a felon

Checked on January 12, 2026
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Executive summary

A New York jury convicted Donald J. Trump on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records related to hush-money payments, and that conviction has been entered into the record [1] [2]. A judge later imposed an unconditional discharge — meaning no fine, jail time, or other penalties — but the conviction itself remains and Trump has appealed [3] [4] [5].

1. The core legal fact: a felony conviction in New York

A Manhattan jury found Trump guilty on 34 counts of falsifying business records in the first degree, a felony under New York law as charged by the Manhattan District Attorney, who framed the case as concealing payments to influence the 2016 election; the DA publicly announced the all-count conviction [2] [1]. Court documents and contemporaneous coverage confirm the jury verdict and the formal entry of conviction [1] [6].

2. Sentencing: conviction without traditional punishment

At sentencing, a New York judge granted Trump an unconditional discharge, a rare outcome that leaves the conviction intact while imposing no jail time, fines, or other penal consequences; multiple outlets and the court audio/decision materials report that disposition and explain that the discharge does not erase the guilty verdict [3] [4] [6]. Reporting explains that an unconditional discharge affirms the legal status of being a convicted felon even as it spares ordinary sentences [4] [3].

3. Appeals and legal arguments in play

Trump’s legal team has appealed the conviction and raised doctrines such as presidential immunity and claims of political motivation by the prosecutor; filings and subsequent appeals are on the public record and reported by news outlets describing those defense positions [5]. The appeal process means the conviction can be challenged in higher courts, and legal scholars note appeals can affect the final, long-term status of convictions [5].

4. Other indictments: numerous charges but not felonies proven

Beyond the New York case, Trump has faced multiple indictments in federal and state matters — for example, classified-document counts and Georgia election-related charges — that include felony allegations but, as of the documents provided, have not resulted in convictions reported here [7] [8] [9]. Those pending or separate prosecutions are relevant to the broader “Is he a felon?” question insofar as they could add convictions in the future, but they do not change the current factual record about the New York conviction [7] [8].

5. The semantics and politics of the label “felon”

Advocates and criminal-justice organizations caution against casually using stigmatizing labels, arguing terms like “criminal” or “felon” dehumanize people who have contact with the justice system; this debate surfaced explicitly in responses to Trump’s conviction, including commentary urging restraint even as the legal fact of a conviction exists [10]. Simultaneously, political actors have used the conviction both to attack and to defend Trump — the DA characterized it as election corruption, while Trump’s allies call it politically motivated — highlighting how legal facts are deployed for political ends [2] [5].

6. What can’t be concluded from the sources provided

The material presented here documents the New York conviction, the unconditional discharge, and the existence of appeals and other cases [1] [3] [5] [7]. These sources do not permit definitive conclusions about the outcome of pending appeals, the long-term legal status of other indictments, or any post-appeal changes to the New York conviction; those remain contingent on future court rulings and are outside the scope of the cited reporting [5] [7].

Conclusion

On the narrow legal question of whether Donald Trump is a felon, the record in the sources supplied is clear: he was convicted by a New York jury on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records, making him a convicted felon under current law, even though a judge later imposed an unconditional discharge and appeals are underway [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]. The political context, public debate about labels, and ongoing appeals are integral to understanding what that legal status means in practice and for the future [10] [5].

Want to dive deeper?
What are the legal effects of an unconditional discharge after a felony conviction in New York?
How do appeals function in state felony convictions and what outcomes could overturn a conviction?
Which other indictments against Donald Trump remain unresolved and what charges do they allege?