Is trump selling pardons

Checked on December 4, 2025
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Executive summary

President Trump has issued a large number of high-profile pardons in 2025 — including nearly 1,500 January 6 defendants on Jan. 20 and dozens of allies and donors later in the year — and recent recipients have included people charged by his own Justice Department such as Tim Leiweke and Rep. Henry Cuellar [1] [2] [3] [4]. Multiple outlets and analysts say the pattern has created a market for lobbyists and lawyers seeking clemency for wealthy clients, and critics argue the pardons reward loyalty and political ties rather than traditional clemency rationales [1] [5] [6].

1. A rapid, politically shaped pardon campaign

Since returning to the White House, Trump has employed clemency aggressively and unusually, issuing mass pardons for January 6 defendants on inauguration day and a string of individual pardons afterward that include political allies, donors and foreign figures — a pattern documented in several outlets and summarized in a running DOJ list [1] [7] [8]. Analysts say the scale and political selection of recipients mark a break from recent norms [5] [9].

2. Pardons of people prosecuted by his own Justice Department — what happened

In December 2025 Trump pardoned Tim Leiweke, a sports and entertainment executive who had been indicted earlier that year by a federal grand jury and by prosecutors at the Justice Department, and he pardoned Rep. Henry Cuellar, who faced bribery charges; news organizations reported both moves and noted the unusual fact that the DOJ had pursued some of those same cases [2] [3] [4] [10].

3. Allegations that pardons are being “sold” and the evidence cited

Reporting and comment threads have framed the pardons as effectively pay-to-play: Forbes and other outlets document that many people pardoned have political or financial ties to Trump, and Wikipedia and reporting cite lobbyists and lawyers who have earned substantial sums advocating for clemency for wealthy clients [6] [1]. Sources say lobbyists Jack Burkman and Jacob Wohl accepted $960,000 to lobby for a pardon for one client, and that lawyers like Brett Tolman and Adam Katz have been active in securing clemency [1].

4. What the sources do and do not prove about “selling” pardons

Available reporting documents heavy overlap between recipients and people with political or financial ties, and it records a commercial lobbying industry around pardons [6] [1]. Those facts support concerns about impropriety. But the phrase “selling pardons” implies explicit quid pro quo payments in return for clemency; available sources report paid lobbying and donations and note the appearance of a market, but they do not provide a court-verified, publicly filed criminal finding showing direct payments exchanged specifically for a pardon [1] [6]. Available sources do not mention a legal finding that Trump personally accepted money in exchange for any particular pardon.

5. Competing interpretations in the press

Critics argue Trump’s pardons reward loyalty and blur law with patronage, calling the moves an exercise of unchecked power that undermines justice [5] [1]. Supporters and some legal advocates frame clemency as a valid corrective to an overreaching system and note that presidents traditionally pardon allies and controversial figures [9]. The Justice Department’s own clemency list records the grants but does not adjudicate motives [7].

6. Structural and institutional context you should know

The pardon power is constitutionally broad and largely unreviewable by courts; experts say that makes political oversight limited and creates incentives for paid advocacy around clemency [5] [1]. Trump replaced the pardon attorney with a political loyalist and created a new advisory post for clemency recommendations — moves that the Wikipedia summary says centralized decision-making and reduced traditional vetting [1]. That institutional change increases the plausibility of influence through paid intermediaries [1].

7. What to watch next

Watch for investigative reporting or official inquiries that document a direct quid pro quo (payments explicitly tied to promises of pardons), for legal complaints by prosecutors or whistleblowers, and for further DOJ records about how clemency decisions were processed; current coverage documents patterns and paid lobbying but does not present judicial proof of explicit sales in each case [1] [6]. Also watch whether Congress or inspectors general open formal probes into clemency practices; available sources do not report such outcomes yet [1].

Limitations: this analysis uses only the provided reporting, which documents patterns of ties, paid lobbying and politically favorable pardons [1] [6] [5], but the sources do not provide a court finding that a specific pardon was the product of a direct cash-for-pardon transaction; for that claim, further evidence would be required.

Want to dive deeper?
Has Donald Trump offered pardons to associates or donors since leaving office?
What legal authority does a former president have to grant pardons or clemency?
Have any federal or state investigations linked pardons to alleged quid pro quo with Trump?
What are examples of presidential pardons that raised controversy and why?
Could pardons issued by Trump be challenged or overturned in court?