Fact check: Why did Israel attack Iran?

1. Summary of the results

Israel launched a significant military operation against Iran ("Operation Rising Lion") targeting nuclear facilities, military sites, and other strategic locations ^[1]. The attack involved approximately 200 fighter jets striking around 100 targets ^[2]. Israel's primary motivation was the perceived imminent nuclear threat from Iran, with Israeli intelligence suggesting Iran was "within days" of having enough material to create nuclear weapons ^[1]. Prime Minister Netanyahu characterized this as an "existential threat" to Israel ^[3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

• The attack should be understood as part of a broader sequence of events, particularly following Iran's missile attack on Israel on April 13, 2024, and Israel's subsequent strike on Isfahan on April 18, 2024 ^[4].
• Israel's strategy appears to be one of calculated deterrence rather than seeking full-scale war. Previous operations, such as the destruction of an S-300 air defense system in Isfahan, demonstrate a pattern of measured responses aimed at signaling capability while avoiding massive retaliation ^[5].
• The targets were not just military installations but also included residences of Iranian officials and scientists ^[3], suggesting a broader strategy beyond just military objectives.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

• The question "Why did Israel attack Iran?" oversimplifies a complex situation involving multiple escalations and counter-escalations between the two nations ^[4].
• While Israel cites nuclear weapons development as the primary justification ^[1], it's important to note that:

This claim benefits Israel's strategic position by justifying preemptive military action

The timing coincides with broader regional tensions, including the ongoing Gaza conflict ^[6]

• The operation's name, "Operation Rising Lion," and the scale of the attack (200 fighter jets) ^[2] suggest careful planning and messaging, indicating this was not merely a reactive measure but part of a larger strategic initiative.