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Fact check: Did Palestine start this conflict

Checked on September 12, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The question of whether Palestine started the conflict between Israel and Palestine is complex and multifaceted, with various sources providing different perspectives on the issue [1]. According to the BBC article, the conflict began with the 1947 UN vote to partition Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, which was rejected by Arab nations [1]. The Guardian article suggests that the conflict escalated with the 1948 Arab-Israeli war and the displacement of Palestinians, but also notes that the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) was founded in 1964 to pursue armed struggle against Israel [2]. The UN article provides a historical timeline of the conflict, starting from the 1917 Balfour Declaration and the British mandate over Palestine, and notes that the conflict has been ongoing for decades with various events and wars contributing to the current situation [3]. Other sources, such as [4] and [5], provide detailed timelines of the conflict, highlighting key events such as the 1947 UN Partition Plan, the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and the 1967 Six-Day War [4] [5]. Additionally, sources like [6] and [1] report on recent incidents and responses from different countries, including Israel's attacks on several countries and the killing of dozens in Gaza [6] [1]. Overall, the analyses suggest that the conflict has deep historical roots and has been shaped by various international agendas and activities over time [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

A key aspect missing from the original statement is the historical context of the conflict, which dates back to the early 20th century and the British mandate over Palestine [2]. The role of international actors, such as the UN, and regional players, like Arab nations, is also crucial in understanding the conflict [1] [3]. Furthermore, the perspectives of different parties involved, including Israel, Palestine, and other countries, are essential in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the conflict [4] [5] [6] [1]. Alternative viewpoints, such as the Israeli perspective, which may argue that the conflict started with the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, or the Palestinian perspective, which may argue that the conflict started with the displacement of Palestinians, known as the Nakba or 'catastrophe', are also important to consider [5] [1]. Additionally, the impact of the conflict on civilians, including the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, should not be overlooked [1].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement implies that Palestine started the conflict, which may be a simplification or misrepresentation of the complex historical context [1]. This framing may benefit those who seek to assign blame to one party, rather than acknowledging the multifaceted nature of the conflict [4]. The lack of historical context and the omission of alternative viewpoints may contribute to a biased understanding of the conflict [2] [3]. Moreover, the statement may be influenced by a pro-Israeli or pro-Palestinian bias, which could impact the interpretation of events and the assignment of responsibility [6] [1]. It is essential to consider multiple sources and perspectives to gain a nuanced understanding of the conflict and avoid perpetuating misinformation or bias [4] [5] [1].

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