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Fact check: How much property dammage was caused by the riot on january 6

Checked on September 13, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The estimated property damage caused by the riot on January 6 varies across different sources. According to [1], the cost of cleanup and repairs from the January 6 riot is estimated to be nearly $3,000,000, with only 15% of the money paid back so far [1]. However, other sources, including [2], [3], [3], and [2], estimate the total cost of the insurrection to be $2.7 billion, including property damage, expenses incurred by the Capitol Police, and costs to improve security [2] [3]. A more specific instance of property damage is reported by [4], where the Architect of the Capitol determined the value of the damage to a door to be approximately $21,000 [4]. Additionally, [1] estimates the total cost of damages and repairs from the January 6 riot to be nearly $3 million, with only approximately $437,000 (15%) of court-ordered restitution having been paid back by offenders [1].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Some sources, such as [5] and [6], do not provide information on property damage caused by the riot on January 6, instead focusing on the impact of the January 6 U.S. Capitol attack on financial markets [5] and the Trump Organization's lawsuit against Capital One bank over account closures after the January 6 Capitol riot [6]. These alternative viewpoints highlight the broader consequences of the riot, beyond just property damage. Furthermore, the estimates of property damage vary widely, from $3 million to $2.7 billion, which may be due to differences in the scope of the estimates, such as whether they include only direct property damage or also expenses incurred by law enforcement and costs to improve security [1] [2] [3]. Key factors to consider when evaluating these estimates include the methodology used to calculate the costs, the time frame considered, and the specific components of the estimates, such as property damage, expenses incurred by law enforcement, and costs to improve security.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement asks about the property damage caused by the riot on January 6, but does not provide any context or scope for the estimate, which may lead to confusion and misinformation. The sources that estimate the total cost of the insurrection to be $2.7 billion, including [2], [3], [3], and [2], may be benefiting from a broader definition of costs, which includes not only property damage but also expenses incurred by law enforcement and costs to improve security [2] [3]. On the other hand, sources that estimate the cost of cleanup and repairs to be nearly $3 million, such as [1] and [1], may be focusing on a more narrow definition of property damage, which only includes direct costs of cleanup and repairs [1]. Law enforcement agencies and government entities may benefit from the broader estimates, as they may be able to secure more funding to cover expenses incurred during the riot and to improve security measures [2] [3]. In contrast, individuals and organizations that are required to pay restitution for property damage may benefit from the more narrow estimates, as they may be required to pay less in restitution [1].

Want to dive deeper?
What was the total cost of property damage during the January 6 2021 Capitol riot?
How many businesses were affected by the January 6 riot and what was the extent of the damage?
What role did law enforcement play in mitigating property damage during the January 6 riot?
Were there any notable incidents of vandalism or destruction of historic property during the January 6 riot?
How did the January 6 riot compare to other recent incidents of civil unrest in terms of property damage?