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Fact check: What penalties exist for wearing masks during protests in LA?

Checked on June 9, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Currently, there are no specific penalties for wearing masks during protests in Los Angeles [1]. The only mask-related penalty in California applies to wearing masks specifically to evade identification while committing a crime, which can result in up to six months in county jail and a $1,000 fine [2]. A historical anti-masking law from 1923 existed in California but was ruled unconstitutional in 1978 following cases involving Iranian student protesters [1].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual elements need to be considered:

  • Mayor Karen Bass is currently considering potential mask restrictions, though she acknowledges such laws would likely not withstand judicial scrutiny [1]
  • The proposed mask ban appears to be a reactive policy measure rather than a well-thought-out legal approach [3]
  • Critics argue that such restrictions would unfairly impact civil liberties of peaceful protesters [3]
  • There is a clear distinction between peaceful protest mask-wearing and masks used in criminal activities - only the latter is currently regulated [2]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question itself might suggest that penalties already exist, which is incorrect. Several groups have different stakes in this debate:

  • Law enforcement might benefit from mask restrictions for easier identification and crowd control
  • Civil rights groups benefit from maintaining the status quo, protecting protesters' anonymity [3]
  • Local government faces pressure to act but is constrained by constitutional considerations [1]
  • The proposed ban is criticized as potentially being an overreaching response to specific incidents rather than a necessary security measure [3]
Want to dive deeper?
What are the constitutional rights regarding face coverings during protests in California?
How do Los Angeles anti-mask laws compare to other major US cities?
What is the history of anti-mask legislation in California during protests?
Are there exceptions to mask bans for religious or medical reasons during LA protests?
What legal challenges have been made against mask restrictions during protests in Los Angeles?