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Fact check: How does left-wing violence compare to right-wing violence in terms of fatalities?

Checked on September 17, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The comparison of left-wing violence to right-wing violence in terms of fatalities is a complex issue, with various sources presenting different analyses. According to [1], right-wing violence is responsible for a significantly higher number of fatalities, citing a deleted DOJ report and data from the Cato Institute [1]. In contrast, [2] suggests that radical acts perpetrated by individuals associated with left-wing causes are less likely to be violent, supporting the claim that left-wing violence is less deadly [2]. Additionally, [3] reports that Americans are more likely to say right-wing violence is a bigger problem than left-wing violence, with liberals overwhelmingly holding this view [3]. Other sources, such as [2] and [2], also find that radical acts by left-wing individuals are less likely to be violent [2]. However, some sources, like [4] and [4], report that Americans express roughly equal levels of concern about left-wing and right-wing extremism and violence, but do not provide direct comparisons of fatalities [4]. Overall, the majority of the sources suggest that right-wing violence is more deadly than left-wing violence.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

A key missing context in the original statement is the definition of "left-wing" and "right-wing" violence, as different sources may have different criteria for categorizing violent acts [1] [2]. Additionally, some sources, such as [3], report that Americans are split on whether left-wing violence or right-wing violence is a bigger problem, highlighting the need for more nuanced discussions [3]. Furthermore, [5] highlights the growing concern of terrorist attacks motivated by 'far-right' or 'extreme right-wing' ideology, which may not be fully captured in the original statement [5]. Alternative viewpoints, such as the need to consider the complexities of political violence and the importance of nuanced discussions, are essential to understanding this issue. Some sources, like [2] and [2], also emphasize the importance of considering the global context, as the comparison of left-wing and right-wing violence may vary across different regions and countries [2].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be influenced by potential misinformation or bias, as it does not provide a clear definition of "left-wing" and "right-wing" violence or consider the complexities of political violence [1] [2]. Additionally, the statement may be framed in a way that benefits certain political ideologies, such as those that seek to downplay the threat of right-wing violence [3]. Liberals and those who are concerned about right-wing violence may benefit from the framing of the statement, as it highlights the need to address the threat of right-wing violence [3] [5]. On the other hand, conservatives and those who are concerned about left-wing violence may be misled by the statement, as it does not provide a balanced comparison of the two [4]. Ultimately, a nuanced and balanced discussion of political violence is necessary to avoid misinformation and bias [2].

Want to dive deeper?
What are the most recent statistics on left-wing and right-wing violence in the United States?
How do law enforcement agencies track and categorize left-wing and right-wing violence?
What role do extremist ideologies play in left-wing and right-wing violence?
Can social media platforms be held accountable for spreading hate speech that leads to left-wing or right-wing violence?
How do fatalities from left-wing and right-wing violence compare globally, particularly in Europe?