Would mail in voting compared to in person voting with traceable paper ballots be more accurate?

Checked on August 19, 2025
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1. Summary of the results

Based on the available analyses, there is no direct comparison between mail-in voting and in-person voting with traceable paper ballots in terms of accuracy. However, several key findings emerge:

Mail-in voting security measures:

  • Mail voting is described as "a safe, secure, and reliable voting method" with verification processes where "every mail ballot is verified for eligibility before being counted" [1]
  • Documented instances of fraud related to mail voting are rare [2]
  • Mail ballots suspected of fraudulent activity are set aside for further investigation [1]

Paper ballot advantages:

  • Paper ballots are considered more secure and accurate because they "provide a physical record of votes that can be verified and audited" [3]
  • Nearly all votes in the 2024 election were expected to be cast on paper [3]
  • Paper ballots with a traceable chain of custody are viewed as more secure than electronic voting machines [4]

Voting trends:

  • There has been a decrease in mail-in voting rates and an increase in early in-person voting [5]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several crucial pieces of context:

  • No statistical data comparing error rates, fraud rates, or accuracy metrics between the two voting methods
  • Missing discussion of verification processes - both mail-in and in-person voting can use paper ballots with verification systems
  • Absence of audit trail comparisons - the question doesn't address how both methods can be audited and verified
  • No consideration of implementation quality - accuracy depends heavily on how well each system is administered rather than the method itself
  • Missing context about hybrid systems - many jurisdictions use paper ballots for both mail-in and in-person voting

Alternative viewpoints that benefit different stakeholders:

  • Election officials and security experts benefit from emphasizing that both methods can be secure when properly implemented with paper trails and verification
  • Political parties may benefit from promoting whichever method historically favors their voter turnout
  • Technology vendors benefit from promoting electronic systems over paper-based solutions

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains an implicit assumption that creates a false dichotomy by suggesting mail-in voting and "in-person voting with traceable paper ballots" are mutually exclusive categories. This framing is potentially misleading because:

  • Mail-in ballots can also be paper ballots with traceable chains of custody
  • The question implies that mail-in voting lacks traceability, when proper mail-in systems include verification and tracking mechanisms [1]
  • The comparison conflates voting method (mail vs. in-person) with ballot type (paper vs. electronic), when these are separate considerations

The phrasing suggests a bias toward in-person voting by specifically mentioning "traceable paper ballots" only for the in-person option, despite the fact that mail-in voting systems also use paper ballots with tracking mechanisms.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the most common types of voter fraud associated with mail-in voting?
How do states verify mail-in ballot signatures for authentication?
Can paper ballots be recounted in the event of a disputed election result?
What is the difference in voter turnout between mail-in and in-person voting systems?
How do voting machines with paper trails compare to manual paper ballot counting?