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Fact check: What are the current congressional district boundaries in Maryland?
Executive Summary
Maryland currently uses the congressional map enacted in 2022 (SB 1012), which divides the state into eight districts drawn after the 2020 Census and posted by the Maryland Department of Planning; these maps are the operational boundaries used for recent elections and official district lookups [1] [2]. Legislative and political activity in 2024–2025 indicates potential challenges and proposals to redraw those lines again—Governor Wes Moore and state lawmakers have signaled interest and pre-filed bills could alter boundaries ahead of the 2026 cycle, though no new map has been enacted as of the most recent reporting [3] [4]. The publicly available resources include statutory maps from the 2022 enactment and interactive find-your-district tools for voters, while news coverage and Wikipedia compile district descriptions and representatives under the current configuration [1] [5] [6].
1. How Maryland arrived at the map voters see today — law, census and the 2022 deal that matters
The current congressional lines were enacted by the Maryland General Assembly in 2022 under SB 1012, a redistricting statute based on the 2020 U.S. Census that produced an eight-district statewide plan and accompanying maps now hosted by the Maryland Department of Planning; the state posted both a statewide static map and interactive mapping tools for public use [1] [2]. That 2022 map was signed into law amid political contention and its technical effect included changes meant to create two Black-majority districts and adjust competitiveness in the 6th District, while keeping White-majority districts at four; these demographic and political design choices were explicitly noted in contemporary reporting on the redistricting outcome [7]. The 2022 law therefore remains the legal baseline for boundaries until the legislature or a court enacts a replacement, and official materials for those boundaries are available on state planning webpages and voter tools [2] [5].
2. Where voters can find the official boundaries right now — maps, interactive tools and official notices
Official, state-hosted maps and electronic resources remain the authoritative sources for the current district boundaries: the Maryland Department of Planning provides downloadable maps and an interactive mapping interface, and its pages specify that electronic and paper map copies are available upon request for those needing precise boundary data [2]. For voters looking to identify their specific congressional district, Maryland’s interactive “Find Your Congressional District” tool used for the 2024 elections lets users look up a district by address; while geared to election administration, the tool reflects the operative 2022 boundaries until altered by law or court order [5]. These state resources are the practical reference for constituents, campaigns and journalists seeking the legally effective lines today [2] [5].
3. What reporting shows about pressure to redraw the map again — politics and proposals in 2024–2025
Reporting from mid- to late-2025 documents renewed political activity around the map: Governor Wes Moore publicly contemplated redrawing Maryland’s congressional lines in response to similar actions in other states, and state lawmakers, including Senator Clarence Lam, pre-filed bills proposing precise changes such as moving parts of Anne Arundel County between districts to shift partisan composition [3] [4]. These accounts do not document a new enacted map; they describe proposals and political maneuvering that could lead to a legislative redistricting before the 2026 election cycle if advanced. The press coverage frames these moves as strategic responses to national partisan mapmaking trends and local electoral calculations, and therefore as developments to monitor rather than as immediate changes to the existing SB 1012 map [3] [4].
4. Independent compilations and public references — Wikipedia and media summaries
Public compilations such as Wikipedia summarize the current map by enumerating Maryland’s eight congressional districts, their representatives and political ratings, using the 2022 boundaries as their basis; these entries provide a convenient snapshot of who represents each district and how the lines are drawn for lay readers [6]. Media outlets’ district-by-district reporting from the 2022 redistricting cycle also described the political intent and demographic outcomes of the enacted plan, including which districts became majority-Black and where competitiveness was expected to shift, offering voters a frame for understanding the map’s consequences beyond cartographic lines [7]. Such secondary sources are useful for context but rely on the statutory maps and state postings for technical boundary definitions [2] [1].
5. What to watch next — legal thresholds, legislative windows and voter impacts
The immediate factual threshold for any boundary change remains legislative enactment or a court order replacing SB 1012’s map; as of the latest reporting, no new map has been signed into law, and the 2022 plan remains operative and available through the Maryland Department of Planning and voter lookup tools [1] [5]. Stakeholders should watch for bill movement on pre-filed redistricting measures, gubernatorial action, and any litigation that might accelerate map changes before 2026, recognizing that proposals described in press reports signal intention and political strategy rather than an enacted boundary change [3] [4]. For definitive, street-level boundaries today, consult the official 2022 maps and the state’s interactive district finder; for changes, track the legislative calendar and court dockets cited by local reporting.