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Fact check: What is the breakdown between Democratic and republican state representatives in Massachusetts

Checked on August 23, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The Massachusetts House of Representatives has a clear Democratic supermajority with 133 Democratic representatives and 25 Republican representatives, along with 1 Independent representative and 1 vacancy [1] [2]. This breakdown is consistently reported across multiple sources, with the most recent data from August 13, 2025 [1].

The Massachusetts Senate also shows strong Democratic control with 35 Democrats and 5 Republicans [1]. This gives Massachusetts what is described as a "Democratic trifecta" - Democratic control of the governor's office, state senate, and state house [3].

The Republican minority in the House would need to gain 56 seats to flip control of the chamber, highlighting the significant Democratic advantage [4]. Democrats currently hold approximately 83% of House seats compared to Republicans' 16%.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks important contextual information that would provide a fuller picture:

  • Historical trends: The sources don't provide information about how this partisan split has evolved over time or whether this represents a typical distribution for Massachusetts [2].
  • Senate composition: While the question asks about "state representatives," it doesn't specify whether this includes both chambers. The Senate breakdown of 35 Democrats to 5 Republicans shows an even more pronounced Democratic advantage [1].
  • Electoral competitiveness: The sources don't address whether these seats are generally safe or competitive, which would help explain the stability of this partisan divide.
  • Redistricting impact: While redistricting is mentioned as a factor [2], there's no analysis of how recent redistricting may have affected the current partisan balance.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself is neutral and factual in nature, simply requesting demographic information about legislative representation. However, there are some considerations:

  • Terminology precision: The question uses "state representatives" which could be interpreted as referring only to the House or to both chambers of the legislature.
  • No apparent bias: The question appears to be a straightforward request for factual information without any loaded language or partisan framing.
  • Data currency: All sources provide consistent numbers, suggesting the data is current and reliable, with the most recent source dated August 13, 2025 [1].

The overwhelming consistency across sources [1] [2] [4] regarding the 133-25 Democratic-Republican split in the House provides high confidence in the accuracy of these figures.

Want to dive deeper?
What is the current party composition of the Massachusetts State Senate?
How many Democratic and Republican state representatives are there in Massachusetts as of 2025?
What are the key legislative issues that have been debated by Democratic and Republican state representatives in Massachusetts in recent years?
How does the party breakdown of state representatives in Massachusetts compare to the national average?
Which Massachusetts state representatives have switched party affiliation in the past 5 years?