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Fact check: How did Melania Trump obtain her green card?

Checked on June 28, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, Melania Trump obtained her green card through an EB-1 visa, commonly known as the "Einstein visa," which was approved in 2001 [1] [2]. The EB-1 visa is typically reserved for individuals with "extraordinary ability" and "sustained national and international acclaim" [1].

The application process began in 2000, with approval granted in 2001 [2]. To qualify for an EB-1 visa, an immigrant must provide evidence of a major award or meet three of 10 criteria proving excellence in their field [2]. Melania Trump later became a U.S. citizen in 2006 [3].

However, there are significant questions about whether her modeling career qualified her for this prestigious visa category [1]. The controversy is compounded by the fact that Melania Trump's lawyer has declined to publish details of her application, making it difficult to determine whether she met the necessary criteria [2].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The analyses reveal several important pieces of context missing from the original question:

  • Melania Trump had previously worked illegally in the U.S. - she accepted modeling jobs after entering on a tourist visa in 1996, which raised questions about potential visa fraud [4]
  • The EB-1 visa approval process can be influenced by skilled legal representation - U.S. visa lawyer Susan McFadden stated that "an experienced lawyer can help a client's background appear attractive to the agency" and that "an individual does not need to have a Nobel Prize to receive the Einstein visa" [3]
  • Political figures have questioned the legitimacy of her visa - Democratic congresswoman Jasmine Crockett specifically questioned whether Melania Trump's modeling career was sufficient to qualify for the visa [3]
  • The timeline raises questions about visa eligibility - there are concerns about her eligibility for an H-1B visa and her subsequent application for a green card following her earlier illegal work [4]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself is neutral and factual, simply asking about the method by which Melania Trump obtained her green card. However, the question omits the controversial nature of her visa approval and the ongoing debate about whether she met the stringent requirements for an EB-1 visa [1].

The question also fails to acknowledge the broader immigration controversy surrounding her case, including allegations of prior illegal work in the U.S. [4] and the lack of transparency regarding her application details [2]. This omission could lead to an incomplete understanding of the complexity and controversy surrounding her immigration history.

Political opponents and immigration advocates would benefit from highlighting potential inconsistencies in her case, while supporters would benefit from maintaining the legitimacy of her visa approval process.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the requirements for an EB-1 visa, the type Melania Trump received?
How long did Melania Trump's green card application take to process?
Did Melania Trump's modeling career qualify her for an extraordinary ability visa?
What was the role of immigration lawyers in Melania Trump's green card application?
How does Melania Trump's immigration story compare to current US immigration policies?