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Fact check: What role did Melania Trump play in the Rose Garden renovation?

Checked on August 2, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses, Melania Trump played a central leadership role in the 2020 Rose Garden renovation during Donald Trump's first presidency. She spearheaded a restoration of the White House Rose Garden with landscape architecture firm Oehme, van Sweden [1], marking the first major changes to the design in 60 years [2]. The renovation included new limestone walkways and 200 new rose bushes [3], as well as changing the flower beds and removing trees [4].

However, her role in the current 2025 renovation appears to be more limited compared to President Trump's direct involvement. While sources indicate she is involved in the current 2025 renovation [5], Donald Trump is more directly involved in the current renovation, with one source stating "The president is very directly involved, even more so than the first lady" [6]. The current changes include paving over the historic green space to create a patio area [5] and replacing the lawn with a hard surface [2].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks important context about the controversial nature of Melania Trump's 2020 renovation. The project was polarizing [7], with historian Michael Beschloss describing the changes as an "evisceration" of the garden [7]. Melania Trump had to defend her design choices against this criticism [7], indicating significant public and expert opposition to her renovation approach.

Additionally, the question doesn't specify which renovation period is being referenced. There are two distinct renovation periods: the 2020 renovation led by Melania Trump and the current 2025 renovation where Donald Trump is taking the lead role. The current renovation represents a Mar-a-Lago-style makeover [1] [8] that involves completely paving over the lawn rather than preserving the traditional garden aesthetic.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself doesn't contain misinformation, but it lacks temporal specificity that could lead to confusion. By asking about "the Rose Garden renovation" without specifying which renovation period, it could conflate Melania Trump's significant 2020 leadership role with her more limited involvement in the current 2025 renovation. This ambiguity could inadvertently overstate or understate her influence depending on which renovation period the questioner intended to reference.

The question also doesn't acknowledge the controversial and polarizing nature of her renovation work, which generated significant criticism from historians and garden preservation experts who viewed her changes as damaging to the garden's historical integrity.

Want to dive deeper?
What were the main changes made to the Rose Garden during Melania Trump's renovation?
How much did the 2020 Rose Garden renovation cost, and who paid for it?
What was the reaction to Melania Trump's decision to replace the Rose Garden's crabapple trees?
How does the renovated Rose Garden reflect Melania Trump's 'Be Best' initiative?
What role did landscape architect Perry Guillot play in the Rose Garden renovation under Melania Trump?