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Fact check: When did Melania Trump obtain her US citizenship?

Checked on July 17, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, Melania Trump obtained her US citizenship in 2006 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]. Multiple sources consistently confirm this specific year across different analyses.

The timeline of her immigration journey shows that she obtained an EB-1 visa in 2001 [1] and received a green card in 2001 [4], before becoming a naturalized citizen five years later. One source notes that this citizenship came 10 years after moving to New York in 1996 [5], providing additional context to her immigration timeline.

Melania Trump has personally addressed her citizenship journey in rare public appearances, including at the National Archives naturalization event [2] [3] [6], where she shared her personal experience with the immigration process [2].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks important contextual information about the controversy surrounding Melania Trump's immigration history. Several sources indicate there has been significant scrutiny of her visa process, with congressional hearings questioning her visa [4] and petitions calling for deportation of both her and Barron Trump [7].

The EB-1 visa controversy is particularly significant missing context - this is often called the "Einstein visa" and is typically reserved for individuals with extraordinary abilities [1]. The circumstances under which she obtained this visa have been subject to political debate and investigation.

Additionally, Maxine Waters' deportation comments have sparked renewed controversy about her citizenship status [5], indicating that her immigration history remains a politically charged topic even after nearly two decades of citizenship.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself appears neutral and factual, simply asking for a specific date. However, the question may be deliberately omitting the controversial context surrounding her citizenship acquisition, which could be seen as presenting an incomplete picture of the topic.

The question doesn't acknowledge that this information has been the subject of political attacks and congressional scrutiny [4], which suggests either genuine curiosity about basic facts or potentially seeking information to use in political discourse without acknowledging the contentious nature of the topic.

There is no apparent misinformation in the question itself, but the lack of context about ongoing political controversies could be seen as presenting the citizenship acquisition as a simple administrative matter rather than a politically charged issue that continues to generate debate and investigation.

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