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Fact check: When did Melania Trump apply for US citizenship?

Checked on August 15, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, Melania Trump became a US citizen in 2006 [1] [2]. However, none of the sources specify the exact date when she applied for US citizenship. The analyses consistently show that she obtained an EB-1 visa (also known as the "Einstein visa") in 2001 after beginning the application process in 2000 [1]. She had become a permanent resident in 2001 [3] and emigrated to the US in 1996 [4] [5].

The timeline shows she was in the US on various visas from 1996 until obtaining her green card in 2001, then became a naturalized citizen five years later in 2006. The specific application date for citizenship remains undocumented in all analyzed sources.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The analyses reveal significant missing context regarding the controversy surrounding Melania Trump's immigration history:

  • There are questions about her work status before obtaining a green card [6], with implications that she may have worked illegally in the US before obtaining proper authorization
  • Her EB-1 visa has been subject to congressional questioning [5] [7], as this visa is typically reserved for individuals with "extraordinary ability"
  • The irony that her parents later obtained green cards through family sponsorship - a process that Donald Trump attempted to curtail during his presidency [3]
  • Melania Trump herself has acknowledged that her immigration experience "opened my eyes to the harsh realities people face" [4], suggesting the process was challenging

Political figures and immigration advocates would benefit from highlighting either the legitimacy of her immigration process or the potential inconsistencies, depending on their stance on immigration policy.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself does not contain misinformation, as it simply asks for factual information about when Melania Trump applied for citizenship. However, the question assumes that the application date is publicly known and documented, when in fact this specific information is not available in public records according to all analyzed sources.

The absence of the application date in multiple sources suggests this information may be deliberately private or simply not part of the public record. This gap in available information could be exploited by those seeking to either defend or criticize her immigration history, as the lack of specific dates leaves room for speculation about the timeline and process she followed.

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