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Fact check: How long did Melania Trump wait to apply for US citizenship after marrying Donald Trump?

Checked on August 1, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, Melania Trump became a US citizen on July 28, 2006 [1]. However, there appears to be a factual error in the original question - the analyses indicate that Donald and Melania Trump married in 2005, not earlier as implied by some sources [1].

The timeline shows that Melania began applying for the EB-1 ("Einstein") visa in 2000 while she was still dating Donald Trump [1]. She was approved for this visa in 2001 [1]. This means she initiated her path to citizenship before marriage, not after.

If we calculate from their 2005 marriage date, Melania waited approximately 1 year after marriage to obtain citizenship in 2006. However, her citizenship application process had already been underway for several years prior to their marriage [1].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question omits crucial context about Melania's immigration timeline that began well before her marriage. She had already secured her EB-1 visa in 2001, four years before marrying Donald Trump [1]. This visa provided her with a direct pathway to citizenship that was independent of her marital status.

Missing context includes:

  • Melania's citizenship journey from Yugoslavia (until 1991) to Slovenia (from 1991) to the U.S. (from 2006) [2]
  • Her ability to sponsor her parents' citizenship after obtaining her own, which they successfully achieved through family-based sponsorship [1] [3] [4]
  • The EB-1 visa process typically takes several years, making her 2006 citizenship date consistent with a 2001 visa approval [1]

Alternative viewpoint: Some might argue that focusing on the marriage timeline misrepresents Melania's independent immigration journey, as she had already established her legal pathway to citizenship years before marriage [1].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains a misleading premise by implying that Melania's citizenship application was dependent on or delayed by her marriage to Donald Trump. The evidence shows she began her citizenship process in 2000, five years before their marriage [1].

Potential bias includes:

  • Framing the question to suggest dependency on marriage when her immigration status was independently established
  • Omitting the fact that she obtained an EB-1 visa - often called the "Einstein visa" - which is reserved for individuals with extraordinary abilities [1]
  • Ignoring that her parents later benefited from family-based immigration that Donald Trump's administration attempted to restrict, creating a potential contradiction in immigration policy [3]

The question appears designed to imply a narrative about marriage-based immigration when the factual record shows Melania pursued and obtained independent legal status well before her marriage.

Want to dive deeper?
When did Melania Trump become a US citizen after marrying Donald Trump?
What is the average wait time for US citizenship after marriage to a US citizen?
Did Melania Trump's citizenship application receive special treatment due to her marriage to Donald Trump?
What were the requirements for Melania Trump to apply for US citizenship after her marriage?
How does the US citizenship application process differ for spouses of US citizens compared to other applicants?