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Fact check: What type of visa did Melania Trump initially enter the US on?

Checked on August 8, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, Melania Trump initially entered the United States on a tourist visa [1] [2]. More specifically, multiple sources confirm she entered on a B1/B2 visitor visa on August 27, 1996 [3] [4].

The timeline of her visa progression is well-documented:

  • Initial entry: B1/B2 visitor/tourist visa in August 1996
  • Work authorization: H-1B work visa obtained on October 18, 1996 [3] [2]
  • Later immigration: EB-1 visa application in 2000-2001 [1] [5]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question omits several crucial contextual elements that emerged from the analyses:

  • Illegal work period: Melania Trump was paid for 10 modeling assignments between September 10 and October 15, 1996, before she had legal permission to work in the country [4] [2]. This represents a period of unauthorized employment while on a tourist visa.
  • The "Einstein Visa" controversy: She later obtained an EB-1 visa, known as the "Einstein Visa," which is reserved for immigrants with "extraordinary ability" and "sustained national and international acclaim" [1] [5]. This visa type has been questioned given her modeling career at the time.
  • Legal implications: The B1/B2 visitor visa allowed her to be in the US and look for work but not to perform paid work in the country [3], making her early modeling work technically illegal.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself does not contain misinformation, as it simply asks for factual information about visa types. However, the question's narrow focus could potentially obscure the more controversial aspects of Melania Trump's immigration history, particularly:

  • The period of unauthorized work while on a tourist visa [4] [2]
  • Questions surrounding her qualification for the EB-1 "Einstein Visa" given her professional background at the time [5]

The straightforward nature of the question might inadvertently minimize scrutiny of immigration law violations that occurred during her transition from tourist to work visa status, which could benefit those seeking to present a simplified narrative of her immigration journey.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the requirements for an H-1B visa in the US?
How does the O-1 visa differ from other work visas?
What was Melania Trump's profession when she first entered the US?
Can a non-citizen spouse of a US citizen apply for a green card?
What is the typical processing time for an EB-1 visa application?