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Fact check: If Michelle macron is not a man why has the defamation case against the two journalists who made the claim been lost

Checked on July 17, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses reveal a complex legal situation regarding Brigitte Macron's defamation case against two women who spread false claims about her gender identity. Initially, a lower court found the two women guilty of slander and ordered them to pay damages to Brigitte Macron and her brother [1]. However, the Paris appeals court subsequently overturned these convictions [2] [3] [4].

The court's decision to overturn the convictions was not based on the truthfulness of the claims, but rather on the determination that the women's statements were made in "good faith" and constituted an exercise of free speech rather than defamation [5] [4]. The original claims involved unsubstantiated rumors that Brigitte Macron had once been a man named "Jean-Michel," which were spread via YouTube videos and sparked conspiracy theories [6].

Following the appeals court decision, Brigitte Macron's legal team has escalated the case to France's highest appeals court [3], indicating the legal battle continues. Additionally, one of the defendants, journalist Natasha Ray, now intends to file a counter-lawsuit against Brigitte Macron, accusing her of fraud [7].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original statement lacks crucial context about the legal reasoning behind the court's decision. The analyses show that the case was not "lost" because the claims were true, but because the appeals court ruled the defendants acted in good faith and their statements fell under free speech protections [5] [4].

The statement also omits that this is an ongoing legal process rather than a final resolution. Brigitte Macron's legal team has taken the case to the highest appeals court, suggesting they believe the appeals court decision was incorrect [3].

Furthermore, the statement fails to mention that the lower court initially ruled in favor of Brigitte Macron, finding the women guilty of slander and ordering financial compensation [1]. This demonstrates that different courts have reached different conclusions about the same evidence.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement contains significant logical fallacy and misleading implications. It suggests that losing a defamation case proves the truth of the defamatory claims, which is legally and logically incorrect. Courts can rule against defamation cases for various reasons, including procedural issues, free speech protections, or determinations about the defendant's intent - none of which validate the underlying claims.

The phrasing "If Michelle macron is not a man" appears to deliberately use an incorrect first name, which may indicate intentional disrespect or an attempt to perpetuate the false narrative. The analyses consistently refer to the claims as "false" and "unsubstantiated rumors" [1] [6].

The statement also presents a false binary by implying that the only reason a defamation case could be lost is if the claims were true. The analyses show the appeals court's decision was based on the defendants' good faith and free speech considerations [4], not on the veracity of their claims about Brigitte Macron's gender identity.

Want to dive deeper?
What was the outcome of the defamation case against the journalists who claimed Michelle Macron is a man?
How does French law handle defamation cases involving public figures like Michelle Macron?
What evidence was presented in court to support or refute the claim about Michelle Macron's gender?
Have the journalists who made the claim about Michelle Macron faced any professional consequences?
How does the French media regulate and fact-check claims about public figures like Michelle Macron?