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Fact check: Can mid cycle redistricting be used as a partisan gerrymandering tactic in the US?

Checked on August 17, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Yes, mid-cycle redistricting can definitively be used as a partisan gerrymandering tactic in the US. The analyses provide extensive evidence supporting this conclusion across multiple sources.

Current examples of mid-cycle redistricting efforts include:

  • Texas Republicans are planning to redraw congressional maps to further extend their dominance in the state [1]
  • California Governor Gavin Newsom has proposed engaging in mid-cycle redistricting in response to Texas's efforts [2]
  • Multiple states including Missouri, Ohio, New York, Illinois, Indiana, and Florida are considering or pursuing mid-cycle redistricting efforts [3] [4]

Legal framework enabling this practice:

The Supreme Court's ruling in Rucho v. Common Cause has given states increasingly unfettered power in redistricting [5] [1]. While some states have laws and constitutions that make mid-decade redistricting virtually impossible, others like Texas and Ohio face fewer restrictions [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Risks and unintended consequences:

The analyses reveal significant concerns about the escalation of mid-cycle redistricting. California's consideration of revenge redistricting could undermine the state's independent redistricting commission and lead to a destructive cycle of revenge politics [2]. This could result in a "race to the bottom" where states continually rewrite their electoral maps to gain partisan advantages [6].

Potential solutions:

Congress has the power to outlaw partisan gerrymandering, including mid-cycle redistricting, through legislation such as the Freedom to Vote Act [5]. This represents a federal legislative approach to addressing the issue.

Democratic organizations' perspective:

The National Democratic Redistricting Committee frames this as a threat to democracy requiring continued support and commitment to safeguarding fair maps [7], indicating organized opposition to these tactics from Democratic-aligned groups.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself contains no misinformation or bias - it is a straightforward factual inquiry about whether mid-cycle redistricting can be used as a partisan tactic. The question is neutrally worded and seeks clarification on a legitimate political process.

However, the sources themselves may contain partisan framing:

  • Sources from the National Democratic Redistricting Committee [7] inherently present a Democratic perspective on redistricting issues
  • The characterization of Republican efforts as "power grabs" [6] reflects partisan language
  • California's consideration of "revenge politics" [2] demonstrates how both parties can engage in these tactics when politically advantageous

The analyses consistently confirm that mid-cycle redistricting is indeed a viable and actively used partisan gerrymandering tactic, with both Republican and Democratic politicians considering or implementing such strategies when it serves their electoral interests.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the implications of Rucho v. Common Cause on mid cycle redistricting?
Can states use independent commissions to prevent partisan gerrymandering in mid cycle redistricting?
How does the Voting Rights Act of 1965 impact mid cycle redistricting decisions in the US?