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Fact check: Did Elon Musk do a Nazi salute recently?

Checked on January 22, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The incident occurred at a Trump rally where Elon Musk made a specific gesture that sparked widespread controversy [1]. The physical movement involved Musk placing his hand over his heart, saying "thank you," and then extending his arm forward, repeating this motion for different sections of the crowd [2]. The gesture's intent remains disputed, with multiple interpretations from various sources:

  • The Anti-Defamation League characterized it as an "awkward gesture in a moment of enthusiasm" [3]
  • Democratic politicians including AOC, Dan Goldman, Chris Murphy, and Jerrold Nadler condemned it as a Nazi salute [4] [5]
  • Some Republicans, like Elise Stefanik, defended Musk and denied any Nazi connotations [4]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual elements need consideration:

  • Musk's autism spectrum disorder was cited by some experts as a possible explanation for awkward physical gestures [3]
  • The gesture included additional components not typically mentioned in headlines: saying "thank you" and placing hand over heart before extending it [2]
  • Musk's response was not a direct denial - he dismissed the accusations as "dirty tricks" and mocked the "everyone is Hitler" argument [1] [6]
  • The controversy was amplified by Musk's previous associations with far-right groups [6]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The simple yes/no framing of the question overlooks crucial nuances and serves various political interests:

  • Democratic politicians benefit from interpreting it as intentionally malicious, as it helps discredit both Musk and Trump by association [5]
  • Republican politicians benefit from defending Musk, maintaining support from his substantial follower base [4]
  • Media outlets benefit from the controversy and ambiguity, as it drives engagement and discussion [3]
  • Musk himself benefits from the ambiguity, as it allows him to maintain plausible deniability while potentially signaling to certain groups [6]

The intent behind the gesture cannot be definitively determined based on available evidence [2], and reducing it to a simple yes/no question misses the complex social and political context surrounding the incident.

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