Natives being detained by ice

Checked on January 25, 2026
Disclaimer: Factually can make mistakes. Please verify important information or breaking news. Learn more.

Executive summary

Multiple tribal leaders, local officials and news outlets report that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents have stopped, questioned and in some cases detained Native Americans in recent enforcement actions—incidents that tribal leaders characterize as racial profiling and unlawful despite Native citizenship protections—while other sources and tribal offices say they cannot yet confirm all individual detentions, leaving parts of the public record contested [1] [2] [3].

1. Reported incidents and geography

Over the first weeks of January 2026, reports from Minneapolis and other Midwestern communities describe ICE operations that community members say included questioning, harassment and detentions of Indigenous people; outlets including The Washington Post, ICT and the Wisconsin Examiner detailed several incidents and named at least five Native Americans detained during Minneapolis-area raids, and tribal leaders have reported similar encounters elsewhere [1] [4] [5].

2. Who is saying Native people were detained

Tribal officials, Native advocacy organizations and multiple news outlets have publicly asserted that Indigenous citizens were swept up: the Native American Rights Fund condemned what it called unlawful ICE activity and urged Native people to contact NARF if their rights were violated [2] [6], the Oglala Sioux Tribe’s president publicly claimed members were detained and sought federal answers [7], and state legislators in Minnesota’s Native American Caucus issued statements condemning detentions and racial targeting [8].

3. Specific personal accounts and patterns described

First‑hand accounts captured by local reporting describe people who say they were detained despite presenting U.S. or tribal identification—examples include a Navajo man detained in Peoria who said he showed proof of tribal citizenship and U.S. birth, and video and testimony circulated about a young Red Lake descendant and Oglala Sioux members detained during Minneapolis enforcement activity [9] [10] [11].

4. Legal context and competing facts

Legally, Native Americans born in the United States were granted U.S. citizenship by the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, which advocates cite when decrying detentions of citizens; reporting also notes cases where ICE questioned the validity of tribal IDs or reportedly lacked clear procedures for recognizing federally issued tribal documentation, fueling confusion and claims of jurisdictional overreach [12] [10] [6].

5. Disputes, limits and agency response

While many tribal leaders and community groups insist Native citizens were unlawfully detained, some tribal offices and local reporting say they cannot independently confirm every alleged detention—MPR News noted the Oglala Sioux Tribe said it could not confirm detained members in certain instances—illustrating gaps between community allegations and verified public records [3] [7]. Reporting does not provide a comprehensive ICE accounting of each disputed encounter in these episodes, and some claims remain under investigation or unverified in the public reporting available [1] [4].

6. Broader pattern and implications

Advocates and national outlets place these incidents in a wider pattern of concern about ICE’s increased detentions and allegations of racial profiling under expanded enforcement, citing rising detention populations and community fear that aggressive targets and quotas incentivize overbroad stops of U.S. citizens and legal residents; ICE’s overall detention numbers and deaths in custody have been widely reported as growing amid the enforcement surge [13] [14].

7. What tribal advocates and resources recommend

Native legal and advocacy organizations are mobilizing rapid‑response resources and “know your rights” materials, with NARF and tribal governments urging people to document encounters and contact legal help or tribal hotlines if stopped or detained, while some tribal governments are explicitly refusing agreements that would allow easier federal access to tribal lands for arrests [6] [7] [8].

Want to dive deeper?
What legal protections exist for tribal IDs and how do federal agencies recognize them?
How have past ICE operations led to confirmed detentions of U.S. citizen Native Americans, and what were the outcomes?
What protocols do tribes use for rapid response when members report ICE encounters?