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Fact check: How does the NSA collaborate with other agencies to ensure election integrity?

Checked on August 1, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The NSA collaborates extensively with multiple federal agencies to ensure election integrity through a comprehensive, multi-layered approach. The primary collaboration occurs with USCYBERCOM and the Cyber National Mission Force, where they work together to strengthen America's cybersecurity and enable election integrity [1]. This partnership utilizes the 'Cyber 9-Line' template used by National Guard units to communicate cyber incidents and receive timely feedback to address these incidents [1].

Key interagency partnerships include:

  • Joint collaboration with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), FBI, and CISA to address foreign adversaries' influence operations intended to undermine public confidence in U.S. elections [2]
  • Partnership with the Department of Homeland Security and FBI to share information and provide support to combat foreign interference and influence operations [3]
  • The joint Election Security Group plays a unique role in disrupting adversary activity as part of a whole-of-government effort [4]

The agencies specifically monitor and respond to foreign influence efforts, particularly from Russia and Iran, and provide resources for election infrastructure stakeholders and the public to protect against cyber and physical threats [2]. The Department of Justice's Election Threats Task Force collaborates with state and local law enforcement to investigate and prosecute threats against election workers [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question omits several critical contextual factors that significantly impact the NSA's collaborative efforts:

Recent policy changes have undermined these collaborative efforts. The Trump administration cut funding for election security and terminated information-sharing networks, which raised concerns about the erosion of trust between election officials and federal agencies [6]. More specifically, the federal government has halted election security activities and ended funding for the system that alerts state officials of election security threats, causing concerns among state election officials about the security of future elections [7].

The collaboration extends beyond cybersecurity to physical threats. The analyses reveal that agencies also focus on protecting election workers themselves, with the Election Threats Task Force providing training and community engagement while prosecuting recent cases involving threats to election workers [5].

There's an international competitive dimension that wasn't mentioned in the original question. The FBI and NSA collaboration specifically focuses on providing a competitive edge over countries like China, and partnerships between agencies and public-private partnerships have become more sophisticated and effective in protecting U.S. elections [8].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains an implicit assumption that may not reflect current reality. By asking "how does the NSA collaborate" in present tense, it assumes active, ongoing collaboration at full capacity. However, the analyses reveal that the federal government has stopped supporting states on election security [7], indicating that some collaborative efforts have been discontinued or significantly reduced.

The question also presents an overly simplified view by focusing solely on the NSA's role, when the analyses show that election integrity is actually a whole-of-government effort involving multiple agencies with different specializations [4]. This framing could mislead readers into thinking the NSA bears primary responsibility for election security collaboration, when in fact it's part of a much broader interagency network.

The question fails to acknowledge the political tensions surrounding these collaborative efforts, particularly the concerns raised by state election officials about federal support being withdrawn [6] [7], which represents a significant contextual factor affecting how these collaborations actually function in practice.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the specific responsibilities of the NSA in protecting US election systems?
How does the NSA share threat intelligence with state and local election authorities?
What is the relationship between the NSA and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) in election security?
Can the NSA monitor and respond to cyber threats to election infrastructure in real-time?
How does the NSA balance election security with concerns about voter privacy and civil liberties?