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Fact check: How does the NSA verify election results?

Checked on August 1, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, the NSA does not directly verify election results. The sources consistently show that the NSA's role in elections is focused on cybersecurity and defense, not verification of actual voting outcomes.

The NSA, in partnership with US Cyber Command, plays a role in combating and disrupting adversary activity in election security through foreign intelligence collection and technical expertise [1] [2]. Their involvement centers around the "Cyber 9-Line" template used by National Guard units to communicate cyber incidents to USCYBERCOM, which helps strengthen America's cybersecurity and enable election integrity [3].

The actual process of election verification involves reporting, canvassing, and certifying election results through established electoral processes [4], while news outlets cover election results through exit polls, tracking early votes, and making projections [5]. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) provides election stakeholders with information to manage risk to their systems and assets [6].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question assumes the NSA has a role in verifying election results, but this appears to be based on a fundamental misunderstanding of federal agency responsibilities. The analyses reveal several key missing contexts:

  • CISA, not the NSA, is the primary federal agency responsible for election infrastructure security [6]
  • State and local governments, along with election officials, are the actual entities responsible for election verification and certification [4] [7]
  • The NSA's role is limited to cybersecurity defense and foreign intelligence collection related to election security threats [1] [2]
  • Executive orders focus on preventing foreign interference and enforcing federal election laws, rather than direct federal verification of results [8]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains a significant factual error by presupposing that the NSA verifies election results. This misconception could stem from:

  • Confusion between election security (cybersecurity defense) and election verification (counting and certifying votes)
  • Misunderstanding of the federal system where states, not federal intelligence agencies, conduct and verify elections
  • Potential conflation of the NSA's foreign intelligence role with domestic election administration

The question may inadvertently promote conspiracy theories about federal intelligence agencies controlling election outcomes, when the evidence shows the NSA's role is strictly limited to cybersecurity defense against foreign threats [1] [2]. This type of misinformation could benefit those seeking to undermine public confidence in the decentralized, state-controlled election verification process that actually exists in the United States.

Want to dive deeper?
What is the NSA's official role in US election security?
How does the NSA verify election results in conjunction with state officials?
What cybersecurity measures does the NSA implement to protect election infrastructure?
Can the NSA detect foreign interference in US elections?
How does the NSA collaborate with other agencies to ensure election integrity?