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Fact check: Fact check Obama dropped more than 26K bombs on 7 countries without congressional approval in 2016
1. Summary of the results
The statement that Obama dropped more than 26,000 bombs on 7 countries without congressional approval in 2016 is factually accurate based on the available evidence. Multiple sources confirm this claim:
- Snopes directly verifies that Obama dropped more than 26,000 bombs on seven countries in 2016 without congressional approval [1]
- CBS Austin corroborates the figure, citing a 2017 report from The Guardian and the Council on Foreign Relations that documented more than 25,000 bombs dropped in at least seven nations in 2016 [2]
- CNN identifies the seven countries as Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen [3]
The legal justification used was the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF), which Obama's administration relied upon rather than seeking new congressional approval [1].
2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints
The original statement lacks several crucial pieces of context that provide a more complete picture:
- Legal framework: Obama didn't technically act "without congressional approval" - he operated under the existing 2001 AUMF, which legal experts argued gave him authority to launch airstrikes, particularly against ISIS threats [2] [4]
- Historical scope: The bombing campaign wasn't limited to 2016. Obama conducted 563 strikes in Pakistan, Somalia, and Yemen throughout his presidency, resulting in 2,089-3,406 deaths, with civilian casualties increasing alongside the rise in strikes [5]
- Strategic rationale: The interventions were part of Obama's broader foreign policy approach, which some sources describe as more active than often portrayed, involving the US in multiple countries including Libya, Yemen, Somalia, Pakistan, and Syria [6]
- Precedent and criticism: Obama faced significant criticism for his handling of situations in Iraq and Syria, and his decision-making regarding military intervention was often characterized as "measured diplomacy" despite the extensive bombing campaigns [7] [8]
3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement
While the core facts are accurate, the statement contains subtle bias through omission:
- Misleading framing: The phrase "without congressional approval" implies Obama acted illegally or unconstitutionally, when he actually operated under existing congressional authorization from 2001 [1] [2]
- Selective timeframe: Focusing solely on 2016 understates the full scope of Obama's military actions, which extended throughout his presidency and involved hundreds of additional strikes [5]
- Missing justification: The statement omits the ISIS threat context that legal experts cited as justification for the military actions, particularly in Syria [2] [4]
The statement appears designed to emphasize the scale and apparent lack of oversight while downplaying the legal and strategic rationale that supporters would argue justified these actions.