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Fact check: Tell me all about Obama and the cages and illegal immigrants

Checked on July 24, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses reveal a complex picture regarding Obama's immigration policies and the "cages" controversy. Obama's administration was known for significant deportation efforts, earning him the nickname "Deporter in chief" and leaving behind what some consider a "tainted legacy on immigration" [1]. His administration created programs like DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and DAPA (Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents) [2], but also had a record of high deportations.

The "kids in cages" controversy primarily emerged during the Trump administration, not Obama's. The analyses show that Trump's administration implemented a policy of separating families and holding children in enclosures partitioned with chain-link fencing [3]. The Trump administration took "hundreds of migrant children into government custody, separating them from their families" [4], and children were held in facilities like the Ursula detention center in Texas, where conditions were criticized by Democratic lawmakers and former First Lady Laura Bush, who compared them to "internment camps used for Japanese-Americans during World War Two" [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks crucial context about the timeline and attribution of immigration detention policies. The Obama administration did detain immigrant women and children [1], but the specific "cages" controversy and family separation policies were primarily associated with the Trump administration's approach [3] [4] [5].

Political actors benefit from conflating these administrations' policies. Republicans benefit from portraying Obama as equally harsh on immigration to deflect criticism of Trump's family separation policies. Democrats benefit from emphasizing the distinction between Obama's detention of unaccompanied minors versus Trump's active family separation policy.

The analyses show that current immigration enforcement continues to be controversial, with ongoing construction of large detention facilities like a "5,000-person immigrant detention camp in west Texas" [6] and unprecedented funding for mass deportation efforts [7]. The Department of Homeland Security actively works to counter what it calls "fake news media narratives" about immigration enforcement [8].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains implicit bias by conflating Obama with the "cages" controversy without acknowledging the key distinction between administrations' policies. While Obama's administration did detain immigrants and had high deportation numbers [1], the specific "kids in cages" imagery and family separation policies were primarily Trump administration initiatives [3] [4] [5].

The question appears designed to create false equivalency between different immigration approaches. The analyses show that the "kids in cages" controversy was specifically about Trump's family separation policy and the conditions at facilities like Ursula [5], which differs significantly from Obama's handling of unaccompanied minors, despite both involving detention facilities.

This framing benefits those who want to minimize criticism of Trump's family separation policies by suggesting Obama did the same thing, when the analyses indicate these were distinct approaches to immigration detention with different humanitarian implications.

Want to dive deeper?
What was the Obama administration's policy on family detention and separation?
How did the Trump administration's zero-tolerance policy affect immigrant detention?
What are the conditions like in immigrant detention facilities, particularly for children?
Did the Obama administration build the cages used in immigrant detention facilities?
How have immigration policies changed under the Biden administration compared to Obama and Trump?