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Fact check: Obama drops bomb on iraq

Checked on June 23, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses confirm that President Obama did authorize airstrikes in Iraq, making the core claim technically accurate. Multiple sources establish that Obama became the fourth president in a row to order airstrikes in Iraq [1] [2]. The strikes were part of a coalition campaign against ISIS that began in August 2014, with the US leading efforts that conducted 13,501 strikes across Iraq and Syria [3].

Obama announced these air strikes in a televised address and warned he would not hesitate to take similar action against ISIS in Syria [4] [2]. The Department of Defense confirmed that Obama ordered his national security team to accelerate the campaign against ISIL in February 2016, with the counter-ISIL air campaign continuing to target the terror group throughout the region [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original statement lacks crucial context about the humanitarian and strategic justifications for these strikes. Obama cited a humanitarian crisis and potential threats to American interests as reasons for the military action [1]. The strikes were specifically part of a limited strategy to contain extremists, not a broader military campaign [6].

The statement also omits Obama's broader Iraq policy trajectory. Obama had ended the war in Iraq in 2011 and withdrawn US forces [7], making the later airstrikes a response to the emergence of ISIS rather than continuation of the previous war. This represents a significant shift from Obama's anti-war rhetoric and his struggle to realize those ideals in practice [8].

The coalition nature of the campaign is entirely missing from the original statement - these were not unilateral US actions but part of an international coalition effort against ISIS [3].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The phrase "drops bomb" is misleading and oversimplified. It suggests a single, isolated incident rather than the systematic air campaign that actually occurred over multiple years. This framing could benefit those who want to portray Obama as hawkish or hypocritical regarding his anti-war stance.

The statement completely ignores the ISIS context - these weren't arbitrary bombings but targeted strikes against a terrorist organization that had seized territory and was committing atrocities. Political opponents of Obama or critics of US foreign intervention would benefit from the simplified framing that strips away this crucial context.

The lack of temporal context is also problematic - the statement doesn't distinguish between Obama's 2011 withdrawal from Iraq and his 2014 return to combat ISIS, potentially confusing two very different phases of US involvement in Iraq [7] [1].

Want to dive deeper?
What were the main objectives of Obama's Iraq bombing campaign?
How did Obama's Iraq policy differ from George W. Bush's?
What was the role of the US in the Iraq War during Obama's presidency?
How did the Iraqi government respond to Obama's bombing campaign?
What were the consequences of Obama's Iraq bombing campaign on civilian populations?